جثجاث

Arabic

جثْجاث – Pulicaria incisa

جثجاث – Pulicaria dysenterica

Etymology

Reduplication from the root ج ث ث (j-ṯ-ṯ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaθ.d͡ʒaːθ/

Noun

جَثْجَاث • (jaṯjāṯ) m (collective, singulative جَثْجَاثَة f (jaṯjāṯa))

1. false fleabane (Pulicaria gen. et spp.)

   Synonyms: رَعْرَاع (raʕrāʕ), عَرَار (ʕarār)

   • a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān]‎^[1], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 34:
   • a. 1832, محمد بن لعبون, هل الدار يا عواد إلا منازل‎^[2]:

     وَلَا تَحْسِب اَلْجَثْجَاثَ وَٱلْرِمْثَ وَٱلْحَزَا

     walā taḥsib al-jaṯjāṯa wal-rimṯa wal-ḥazā

     Stay away from false fleabane, saxaul and rue!

Declension

Declension of noun جَثْجَاث (jaṯjāṯ)

Collective	basic collective triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَثْجَاث jaṯjāṯ	الْجَثْجَاث al-jaṯjāṯ	جَثْجَاث jaṯjāṯ
Nominative	جَثْجَاثٌ jaṯjāṯun	الْجَثْجَاثُ al-jaṯjāṯu	جَثْجَاثُ jaṯjāṯu
Accusative	جَثْجَاثًا jaṯjāṯan	الْجَثْجَاثَ al-jaṯjāṯa	جَثْجَاثَ jaṯjāṯa
Genitive	جَثْجَاثٍ jaṯjāṯin	الْجَثْجَاثِ al-jaṯjāṯi	جَثْجَاثِ jaṯjāṯi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَثْجَاثَة jaṯjāṯa	الْجَثْجَاثَة al-jaṯjāṯa	جَثْجَاثَة jaṯjāṯat
Nominative	جَثْجَاثَةٌ jaṯjāṯatun	الْجَثْجَاثَةُ al-jaṯjāṯatu	جَثْجَاثَةُ jaṯjāṯatu
Accusative	جَثْجَاثَةً jaṯjāṯatan	الْجَثْجَاثَةَ al-jaṯjāṯata	جَثْجَاثَةَ jaṯjāṯata
Genitive	جَثْجَاثَةٍ jaṯjāṯatin	الْجَثْجَاثَةِ al-jaṯjāṯati	جَثْجَاثَةِ jaṯjāṯati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَثْجَاثَتَيْن jaṯjāṯatayn	الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْن al-jaṯjāṯatayn	جَثْجَاثَتَيْ jaṯjāṯatay
Nominative	جَثْجَاثَتَانِ jaṯjāṯatāni	الْجَثْجَاثَتَانِ al-jaṯjāṯatāni	جَثْجَاثَتَا jaṯjāṯatā
Accusative	جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ jaṯjāṯatayni	الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ al-jaṯjāṯatayni	جَثْجَاثَتَيْ jaṯjāṯatay
Genitive	جَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ jaṯjāṯatayni	الْجَثْجَاثَتَيْنِ al-jaṯjāṯatayni	جَثْجَاثَتَيْ jaṯjāṯatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَثْجَاثَات jaṯjāṯāt	الْجَثْجَاثَات al-jaṯjāṯāt	جَثْجَاثَات jaṯjāṯāt
Nominative	جَثْجَاثَاتٌ jaṯjāṯātun	الْجَثْجَاثَاتُ al-jaṯjāṯātu	جَثْجَاثَاتُ jaṯjāṯātu
Accusative	جَثْجَاثَاتٍ jaṯjāṯātin	الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ al-jaṯjāṯāti	جَثْجَاثَاتِ jaṯjāṯāti
Genitive	جَثْجَاثَاتٍ jaṯjāṯātin	الْجَثْجَاثَاتِ al-jaṯjāṯāti	جَثْجَاثَاتِ jaṯjāṯāti