توحش
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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و ح ش (w ḥ š) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَوَحَّشَ • (tawaḥḥaša) V (non-past يَتَوَحَّشُ (yatawaḥḥašu), verbal noun تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš))
- to be unsocial, unsociable, unfamiliar or shy
- to act wild, savage, monstrous, brutal, barbarous, untamed, bestial or feral
- to be desolate, deserted, waste
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَوَحَّشَ (V, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَوَحُّش)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَوَحُّش tawaḥḥuš | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَوَحِّش mutawaḥḥiš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَوَحَّش mutawaḥḥaš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَوَحَّشْتُ tawaḥḥaštu |
تَوَحَّشْتَ tawaḥḥašta |
تَوَحَّشَ tawaḥḥaša |
تَوَحَّشْتُمَا tawaḥḥaštumā |
تَوَحَّشَا tawaḥḥašā |
تَوَحَّشْنَا tawaḥḥašnā |
تَوَحَّشْتُمْ tawaḥḥaštum |
تَوَحَّشُوا tawaḥḥašū | |||
f | تَوَحَّشْتِ tawaḥḥašti |
تَوَحَّشَتْ tawaḥḥašat |
تَوَحَّشَتَا tawaḥḥašatā |
تَوَحَّشْتُنَّ tawaḥḥaštunna |
تَوَحَّشْنَ tawaḥḥašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَوَحَّشُ ʔatawaḥḥašu |
تَتَوَحَّشُ tatawaḥḥašu |
يَتَوَحَّشُ yatawaḥḥašu |
تَتَوَحَّشَانِ tatawaḥḥašāni |
يَتَوَحَّشَانِ yatawaḥḥašāni |
نَتَوَحَّشُ natawaḥḥašu |
تَتَوَحَّشُونَ tatawaḥḥašūna |
يَتَوَحَّشُونَ yatawaḥḥašūna | |||
f | تَتَوَحَّشِينَ tatawaḥḥašīna |
تَتَوَحَّشُ tatawaḥḥašu |
تَتَوَحَّشَانِ tatawaḥḥašāni |
تَتَوَحَّشْنَ tatawaḥḥašna |
يَتَوَحَّشْنَ yatawaḥḥašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَوَحَّشَ ʔatawaḥḥaša |
تَتَوَحَّشَ tatawaḥḥaša |
يَتَوَحَّشَ yatawaḥḥaša |
تَتَوَحَّشَا tatawaḥḥašā |
يَتَوَحَّشَا yatawaḥḥašā |
نَتَوَحَّشَ natawaḥḥaša |
تَتَوَحَّشُوا tatawaḥḥašū |
يَتَوَحَّشُوا yatawaḥḥašū | |||
f | تَتَوَحَّشِي tatawaḥḥašī |
تَتَوَحَّشَ tatawaḥḥaša |
تَتَوَحَّشَا tatawaḥḥašā |
تَتَوَحَّشْنَ tatawaḥḥašna |
يَتَوَحَّشْنَ yatawaḥḥašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَوَحَّشْ ʔatawaḥḥaš |
تَتَوَحَّشْ tatawaḥḥaš |
يَتَوَحَّشْ yatawaḥḥaš |
تَتَوَحَّشَا tatawaḥḥašā |
يَتَوَحَّشَا yatawaḥḥašā |
نَتَوَحَّشْ natawaḥḥaš |
تَتَوَحَّشُوا tatawaḥḥašū |
يَتَوَحَّشُوا yatawaḥḥašū | |||
f | تَتَوَحَّشِي tatawaḥḥašī |
تَتَوَحَّشْ tatawaḥḥaš |
تَتَوَحَّشَا tatawaḥḥašā |
تَتَوَحَّشْنَ tatawaḥḥašna |
يَتَوَحَّشْنَ yatawaḥḥašna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَوَحَّشْ tawaḥḥaš |
تَوَحَّشَا tawaḥḥašā |
تَوَحَّشُوا tawaḥḥašū |
||||||||
f | تَوَحَّشِي tawaḥḥašī |
تَوَحَّشْنَ tawaḥḥašna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُوُحِّشَ tuwuḥḥiša |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَوَحَّشُ yutawaḥḥašu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَوَحَّشَ yutawaḥḥaša |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَوَحَّشْ yutawaḥḥaš |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.wah.ˈhuʃ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.væɦ.hóʃ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.väɦ.húʃ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tawahhuš |
Dari reading? | tawahhuš |
Iranian reading? | tavahhoš |
Tajik reading? | tavahhuš |
Noun
[edit]Dari | توحش |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | таваҳҳуш |
توحش • (tavahhoš)
- wildness, savagery, barbarism
- 1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [ğarbzadegi, Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:
- میبینید که میان این دو نهایت، نه تنها فاصلهای است عظیم بلکه به قول «تیبورمنده» گودالی است پر نشدنی که روز به روز هم عمیقتر و گشادتر میگردد به طریقی که ثروت و فقر، قدرت و ناتوانی، علم و جهل، آبادانی و ویرانی، تمدّن و توحّش در دنیا، دو قطبی شده است.
- mi-binid ke miyân-e in do nehâyat, na tanhâ fâsele'i ast azim balke be qowl-e "tibor mende" gowdâli ast por na-šodani ke ruz be ruz ham amiq-tar va gošâdtar mi-gardad be tariqi ke servat o faqr, qodrat o nâtavâni, elm o jahl, âbâdâni o virâni, tamaddon o tavahhoš dar donyâ, do qotbi šode ast.
- You see that not only is there an immense distance between these two extremes but, according to Tibor Mende, there is an inexhaustible chasm which is growing deeper and more gaping by the day so that wealth and poverty, power and impotence, knowledge and ignorance, prosperity and ruin, and civilization and barbarism in the world have become polarized.
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “توحش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root و ح ش
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations