تكلف

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ك ل ف (k l f)
6 terms

Verb

تَكَلَّفَ • (takallafa) V (non-past يَتَكَلَّفُ (yatakallafu), verbal noun تَكَلُّف (takalluf))

1. (transitive) to take on (a duty, responsibility, task, etc.)
2. (transitive) to feign, to pretend to do (something)
3. (transitive) to force oneself to do (something)
4. (transitive) to do reluctantly, to force (e.g. a smile)
5. (transitive or intransitive) to burden oneself with [with accusative or بِ (bi) ‘something’]
6. (transitive) to spend [with accusative ‘an amount’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘for some purpose’]
7. (transitive) to cost [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’ and accusative ‘an amount’]
8. (intransitive) to use contrived, affected, awkward language (also e.g. of a poet due to the metre)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَكَلَّفَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَكَلُّف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَكَلُّف takalluf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَكَلِّف mutakallif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَكَلَّف mutakallaf
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَكَلَّفْتُ takallaftu	تَكَلَّفْتَ takallafta	تَكَلَّفَ takallafa		تَكَلَّفْتُمَا takallaftumā	تَكَلَّفَا takallafā		تَكَلَّفْنَا takallafnā	تَكَلَّفْتُمْ takallaftum	تَكَلَّفُوا takallafū
	f		تَكَلَّفْتِ takallafti	تَكَلَّفَتْ takallafat			تَكَلَّفَتَا takallafatā			تَكَلَّفْتُنَّ takallaftunna	تَكَلَّفْنَ takallafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَكَلَّفُ ʔatakallafu	تَتَكَلَّفُ tatakallafu	يَتَكَلَّفُ yatakallafu		تَتَكَلَّفَانِ tatakallafāni	يَتَكَلَّفَانِ yatakallafāni		نَتَكَلَّفُ natakallafu	تَتَكَلَّفُونَ tatakallafūna	يَتَكَلَّفُونَ yatakallafūna
	f		تَتَكَلَّفِينَ tatakallafīna	تَتَكَلَّفُ tatakallafu			تَتَكَلَّفَانِ tatakallafāni			تَتَكَلَّفْنَ tatakallafna	يَتَكَلَّفْنَ yatakallafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَكَلَّفَ ʔatakallafa	تَتَكَلَّفَ tatakallafa	يَتَكَلَّفَ yatakallafa		تَتَكَلَّفَا tatakallafā	يَتَكَلَّفَا yatakallafā		نَتَكَلَّفَ natakallafa	تَتَكَلَّفُوا tatakallafū	يَتَكَلَّفُوا yatakallafū
	f		تَتَكَلَّفِي tatakallafī	تَتَكَلَّفَ tatakallafa			تَتَكَلَّفَا tatakallafā			تَتَكَلَّفْنَ tatakallafna	يَتَكَلَّفْنَ yatakallafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَكَلَّفْ ʔatakallaf	تَتَكَلَّفْ tatakallaf	يَتَكَلَّفْ yatakallaf		تَتَكَلَّفَا tatakallafā	يَتَكَلَّفَا yatakallafā		نَتَكَلَّفْ natakallaf	تَتَكَلَّفُوا tatakallafū	يَتَكَلَّفُوا yatakallafū
	f		تَتَكَلَّفِي tatakallafī	تَتَكَلَّفْ tatakallaf			تَتَكَلَّفَا tatakallafā			تَتَكَلَّفْنَ tatakallafna	يَتَكَلَّفْنَ yatakallafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَكَلَّفْ takallaf			تَكَلَّفَا takallafā				تَكَلَّفُوا takallafū
	f		تَكَلَّفِي takallafī							تَكَلَّفْنَ takallafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُكُلِّفْتُ tukulliftu	تُكُلِّفْتَ tukullifta	تُكُلِّفَ tukullifa		تُكُلِّفْتُمَا tukulliftumā	تُكُلِّفَا tukullifā		تُكُلِّفْنَا tukullifnā	تُكُلِّفْتُمْ tukulliftum	تُكُلِّفُوا tukullifū
	f		تُكُلِّفْتِ tukullifti	تُكُلِّفَتْ tukullifat			تُكُلِّفَتَا tukullifatā			تُكُلِّفْتُنَّ tukulliftunna	تُكُلِّفْنَ tukullifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَكَلَّفُ ʔutakallafu	تُتَكَلَّفُ tutakallafu	يُتَكَلَّفُ yutakallafu		تُتَكَلَّفَانِ tutakallafāni	يُتَكَلَّفَانِ yutakallafāni		نُتَكَلَّفُ nutakallafu	تُتَكَلَّفُونَ tutakallafūna	يُتَكَلَّفُونَ yutakallafūna
	f		تُتَكَلَّفِينَ tutakallafīna	تُتَكَلَّفُ tutakallafu			تُتَكَلَّفَانِ tutakallafāni			تُتَكَلَّفْنَ tutakallafna	يُتَكَلَّفْنَ yutakallafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَكَلَّفَ ʔutakallafa	تُتَكَلَّفَ tutakallafa	يُتَكَلَّفَ yutakallafa		تُتَكَلَّفَا tutakallafā	يُتَكَلَّفَا yutakallafā		نُتَكَلَّفَ nutakallafa	تُتَكَلَّفُوا tutakallafū	يُتَكَلَّفُوا yutakallafū
	f		تُتَكَلَّفِي tutakallafī	تُتَكَلَّفَ tutakallafa			تُتَكَلَّفَا tutakallafā			تُتَكَلَّفْنَ tutakallafna	يُتَكَلَّفْنَ yutakallafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَكَلَّفْ ʔutakallaf	تُتَكَلَّفْ tutakallaf	يُتَكَلَّفْ yutakallaf		تُتَكَلَّفَا tutakallafā	يُتَكَلَّفَا yutakallafā		نُتَكَلَّفْ nutakallaf	تُتَكَلَّفُوا tutakallafū	يُتَكَلَّفُوا yutakallafū
	f		تُتَكَلَّفِي tutakallafī	تُتَكَلَّفْ tutakallaf			تُتَكَلَّفَا tutakallafā			تُتَكَلَّفْنَ tutakallafna	يُتَكَلَّفْنَ yutakallafna

Noun

تَكَلُّف • (takalluf) m

1. verbal noun of تَكَلَّفَ (takallafa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَكَلُّف (takalluf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَكَلُّف takalluf	التَّكَلُّف at-takalluf	تَكَلُّف takalluf
Nominative	تَكَلُّفٌ takallufun	التَّكَلُّفُ at-takallufu	تَكَلُّفُ takallufu
Accusative	تَكَلُّفًا takallufan	التَّكَلُّفَ at-takallufa	تَكَلُّفَ takallufa
Genitive	تَكَلُّفٍ takallufin	التَّكَلُّفِ at-takallufi	تَكَلُّفِ takallufi

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: تكلف (tekellüf)
  • → Turkish: tekellüf
• → Hindi: तकल्लुफ़ (takalluf)
• → Uyghur: تەكەللۇپ (tekellup)
• → Uzbek: takalluf

Etymology 2

Verb

تكلف (form I)

1. تَكْلَفُ (taklafu) /tak.la.fu/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تَكْلَفَ (taklafa) /tak.la.fa/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
3. تَكْلَفْ (taklaf) /tak.laf/: inflection of كَلِفَ (kalifa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 3

Verb

تكلف (form II)

1. تُكَلِّفُ (tukallifu) /tu.kal.li.fu/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُكَلَّفُ (tukallafu) /tu.kal.la.fu/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُكَلِّفَ (tukallifa) /tu.kal.li.fa/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُكَلَّفَ (tukallafa) /tu.kal.la.fa/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُكَلِّفْ (tukallif) /tu.kal.lif/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُكَلَّفْ (tukallaf) /tu.kal.laf/: inflection of كَلَّفَ (kallafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive