تشرف

See also: تسرق and بشرف

Arabic

Root
ش ر ف (š r f)
16 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʃar.ra.fa/

Verb

تَشَرَّفَ • (tašarrafa) V (non-past يَتَشَرَّفُ (yatašarrafu), verbal noun تَشَرُّف (tašarruf))

1. to be distinguished, ennobled, honored

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَشَرَّفَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَشَرُّف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَشَرُّف tašarruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَشَرِّف mutašarrif
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَشَرَّفْتُ tašarraftu	تَشَرَّفْتَ tašarrafta	تَشَرَّفَ tašarrafa		تَشَرَّفْتُمَا tašarraftumā	تَشَرَّفَا tašarrafā		تَشَرَّفْنَا tašarrafnā	تَشَرَّفْتُمْ tašarraftum	تَشَرَّفُوا tašarrafū
	f		تَشَرَّفْتِ tašarrafti	تَشَرَّفَتْ tašarrafat			تَشَرَّفَتَا tašarrafatā			تَشَرَّفْتُنَّ tašarraftunna	تَشَرَّفْنَ tašarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَشَرَّفُ ʔatašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفُ tatašarrafu	يَتَشَرَّفُ yatašarrafu		تَتَشَرَّفَانِ tatašarrafāni	يَتَشَرَّفَانِ yatašarrafāni		نَتَشَرَّفُ natašarrafu	تَتَشَرَّفُونَ tatašarrafūna	يَتَشَرَّفُونَ yatašarrafūna
	f		تَتَشَرَّفِينَ tatašarrafīna	تَتَشَرَّفُ tatašarrafu			تَتَشَرَّفَانِ tatašarrafāni			تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَشَرَّفَ ʔatašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفَ tatašarrafa	يَتَشَرَّفَ yatašarrafa		تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	يَتَشَرَّفَا yatašarrafā		نَتَشَرَّفَ natašarrafa	تَتَشَرَّفُوا tatašarrafū	يَتَشَرَّفُوا yatašarrafū
	f		تَتَشَرَّفِي tatašarrafī	تَتَشَرَّفَ tatašarrafa			تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā			تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَشَرَّفْ ʔatašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفْ tatašarraf	يَتَشَرَّفْ yatašarraf		تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā	يَتَشَرَّفَا yatašarrafā		نَتَشَرَّفْ natašarraf	تَتَشَرَّفُوا tatašarrafū	يَتَشَرَّفُوا yatašarrafū
	f		تَتَشَرَّفِي tatašarrafī	تَتَشَرَّفْ tatašarraf			تَتَشَرَّفَا tatašarrafā			تَتَشَرَّفْنَ tatašarrafna	يَتَشَرَّفْنَ yatašarrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَشَرَّفْ tašarraf			تَشَرَّفَا tašarrafā				تَشَرَّفُوا tašarrafū
	f		تَشَرَّفِي tašarrafī							تَشَرَّفْنَ tašarrafna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ʃar.ruf/

Noun

تَشَرُّف • (tašarruf) m

1. verbal noun of تَشَرَّفَ (tašarrafa) (form V)
2. receiving or experiencing honor and dignity

Declension

Declension of noun تَشَرُّف (tašarruf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَشَرُّف tašarruf	التَّشَرُّف at-tašarruf	تَشَرُّف tašarruf
Nominative	تَشَرُّفٌ tašarrufun	التَّشَرُّفُ at-tašarrufu	تَشَرُّفُ tašarrufu
Accusative	تَشَرُّفًا tašarrufan	التَّشَرُّفَ at-tašarrufa	تَشَرُّفَ tašarrufa
Genitive	تَشَرُّفٍ tašarrufin	التَّشَرُّفِ at-tašarrufi	تَشَرُّفِ tašarrufi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: təşərrüf
• → Ottoman Turkish: تشرف (teşerrüf)
  • → Turkish: teşerrüf

Etymology 3

Verb

تشرف (form I)

1. تَشْرُفُ (tašrufu) /taʃ.ru.fu/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تَشْرُفَ (tašrufa) /taʃ.ru.fa/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
3. تَشْرُفْ (tašruf) /taʃ.ruf/: inflection of شَرُفَ (šarufa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تشرف (form II)

1. تُشَرِّفُ (tušarrifu) /tu.ʃar.ri.fu/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُشَرَّفُ (tušarrafu) /tu.ʃar.ra.fu/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُشَرِّفَ (tušarrifa) /tu.ʃar.ri.fa/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُشَرَّفَ (tušarrafa) /tu.ʃar.ra.fa/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُشَرِّفْ (tušarrif) /tu.ʃar.rif/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُشَرَّفْ (tušarraf) /tu.ʃar.raf/: inflection of شَرَّفَ (šarrafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تشرف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen