تحامل
Appearance
See also: تجامل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ح م ل (ḥ m l) |
21 terms |
Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).
Verb
[edit]تَحَامَلَ • (taḥāmala) VI (non-past يَتَحَامَلُ (yataḥāmalu), verbal noun تَحَامُل (taḥāmul))
- to press heavily [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘upon someone/something’]
- to maltreat, to treat harshly, to oppress [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to struggle to one's feet
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَحَامَلَ (VI, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَحَامُل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحَامُل taḥāmul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَحَامِل mutaḥāmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَحَامَل mutaḥāmal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَحَامَلْتُ taḥāmaltu |
تَحَامَلْتَ taḥāmalta |
تَحَامَلَ taḥāmala |
تَحَامَلْتُمَا taḥāmaltumā |
تَحَامَلَا taḥāmalā |
تَحَامَلْنَا taḥāmalnā |
تَحَامَلْتُمْ taḥāmaltum |
تَحَامَلُوا taḥāmalū | |||
f | تَحَامَلْتِ taḥāmalti |
تَحَامَلَتْ taḥāmalat |
تَحَامَلَتَا taḥāmalatā |
تَحَامَلْتُنَّ taḥāmaltunna |
تَحَامَلْنَ taḥāmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَحَامَلُ ʔataḥāmalu |
تَتَحَامَلُ tataḥāmalu |
يَتَحَامَلُ yataḥāmalu |
تَتَحَامَلَانِ tataḥāmalāni |
يَتَحَامَلَانِ yataḥāmalāni |
نَتَحَامَلُ nataḥāmalu |
تَتَحَامَلُونَ tataḥāmalūna |
يَتَحَامَلُونَ yataḥāmalūna | |||
f | تَتَحَامَلِينَ tataḥāmalīna |
تَتَحَامَلُ tataḥāmalu |
تَتَحَامَلَانِ tataḥāmalāni |
تَتَحَامَلْنَ tataḥāmalna |
يَتَحَامَلْنَ yataḥāmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَحَامَلَ ʔataḥāmala |
تَتَحَامَلَ tataḥāmala |
يَتَحَامَلَ yataḥāmala |
تَتَحَامَلَا tataḥāmalā |
يَتَحَامَلَا yataḥāmalā |
نَتَحَامَلَ nataḥāmala |
تَتَحَامَلُوا tataḥāmalū |
يَتَحَامَلُوا yataḥāmalū | |||
f | تَتَحَامَلِي tataḥāmalī |
تَتَحَامَلَ tataḥāmala |
تَتَحَامَلَا tataḥāmalā |
تَتَحَامَلْنَ tataḥāmalna |
يَتَحَامَلْنَ yataḥāmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَحَامَلْ ʔataḥāmal |
تَتَحَامَلْ tataḥāmal |
يَتَحَامَلْ yataḥāmal |
تَتَحَامَلَا tataḥāmalā |
يَتَحَامَلَا yataḥāmalā |
نَتَحَامَلْ nataḥāmal |
تَتَحَامَلُوا tataḥāmalū |
يَتَحَامَلُوا yataḥāmalū | |||
f | تَتَحَامَلِي tataḥāmalī |
تَتَحَامَلْ tataḥāmal |
تَتَحَامَلَا tataḥāmalā |
تَتَحَامَلْنَ tataḥāmalna |
يَتَحَامَلْنَ yataḥāmalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَحَامَلْ taḥāmal |
تَحَامَلَا taḥāmalā |
تَحَامَلُوا taḥāmalū |
||||||||
f | تَحَامَلِي taḥāmalī |
تَحَامَلْنَ taḥāmalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُحُومِلَ tuḥūmila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَحَامَلُ yutaḥāmalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَحَامَلَ yutaḥāmala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَحَامَلْ yutaḥāmal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حمل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تحامل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَحَامُل • (taḥāmul) m
- verbal noun of تَحَامَلَ (taḥāmala) (form VI)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَحَامُل (taḥāmul)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَحَامُل taḥāmul |
التَّحَامُل at-taḥāmul |
تَحَامُل taḥāmul |
Nominative | تَحَامُلٌ taḥāmulun |
التَّحَامُلُ at-taḥāmulu |
تَحَامُلُ taḥāmulu |
Accusative | تَحَامُلًا taḥāmulan |
التَّحَامُلَ at-taḥāmula |
تَحَامُلَ taḥāmula |
Genitive | تَحَامُلٍ taḥāmulin |
التَّحَامُلِ at-taḥāmuli |
تَحَامُلِ taḥāmuli |