تبدل

Arabic

Root
ب د ل (b d l)
14 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.bad.da.la/

Verb

تَبَدَّلَ • (tabaddala) V (non-past يَتَبَدَّلُ (yatabaddalu), verbal noun تَبَدُّل (tabaddul))

to become changed, to change (intransitive)
to accept in exchange
to get exchanged, mistaken, altered
to change dress
to have pain in the hands or joints
to wander

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَبَدَّلَ (V, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَبَدُّل)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَبَدُّل tabaddul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَبَدِّل mutabaddil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَبَدَّل mutabaddal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَبَدَّلْتُ tabaddaltu	تَبَدَّلْتَ tabaddalta	تَبَدَّلَ tabaddala	تَبَدَّلْتُمَا tabaddaltumā	تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā	تَبَدَّلْنَا tabaddalnā	تَبَدَّلْتُمْ tabaddaltum	تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَبَدَّلْتُ tabaddaltu	تَبَدَّلْتِ tabaddalti	تَبَدَّلَتْ tabaddalat	تَبَدَّلْتُمَا tabaddaltumā	تَبَدَّلَتَا tabaddalatā	تَبَدَّلْنَا tabaddalnā	تَبَدَّلْتُنَّ tabaddaltunna	تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَبَدَّلُ ʔatabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu	يَتَبَدَّلُ yatabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni	يَتَبَدَّلَانِ yatabaddalāni	نَتَبَدَّلُ natabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلُونَ tatabaddalūna	يَتَبَدَّلُونَ yatabaddalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَبَدَّلُ ʔatabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلِينَ tatabaddalīna	تَتَبَدَّلُ tatabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni	تَتَبَدَّلَانِ tatabaddalāni	نَتَبَدَّلُ natabaddalu	تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَبَدَّلَ ʔatabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala	يَتَبَدَّلَ yatabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā	نَتَبَدَّلَ natabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū	يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَبَدَّلَ ʔatabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī	تَتَبَدَّلَ tatabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	نَتَبَدَّلَ natabaddala	تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَبَدَّلْ ʔatabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal	يَتَبَدَّلْ yatabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	يَتَبَدَّلَا yatabaddalā	نَتَبَدَّلْ natabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلُوا tatabaddalū	يَتَبَدَّلُوا yatabaddalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَبَدَّلْ ʔatabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلِي tatabaddalī	تَتَبَدَّلْ tatabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	تَتَبَدَّلَا tatabaddalā	نَتَبَدَّلْ natabaddal	تَتَبَدَّلْنَ tatabaddalna	يَتَبَدَّلْنَ yatabaddalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَبَدَّلْ tabaddal		تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā			تَبَدَّلُوا tabaddalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَبَدَّلِي tabaddalī		تَبَدَّلَا tabaddalā			تَبَدَّلْنَ tabaddalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُبُدِّلْتُ tubuddiltu	تُبُدِّلْتَ tubuddilta	تُبُدِّلَ tubuddila	تُبُدِّلْتُمَا tubuddiltumā	تُبُدِّلَا tubuddilā	تُبُدِّلْنَا tubuddilnā	تُبُدِّلْتُمْ tubuddiltum	تُبُدِّلُوا tubuddilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُبُدِّلْتُ tubuddiltu	تُبُدِّلْتِ tubuddilti	تُبُدِّلَتْ tubuddilat	تُبُدِّلْتُمَا tubuddiltumā	تُبُدِّلَتَا tubuddilatā	تُبُدِّلْنَا tubuddilnā	تُبُدِّلْتُنَّ tubuddiltunna	تُبُدِّلْنَ tubuddilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَبَدَّلُ ʔutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu	يُتَبَدَّلُ yutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni	يُتَبَدَّلَانِ yutabaddalāni	نُتَبَدَّلُ nutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلُونَ tutabaddalūna	يُتَبَدَّلُونَ yutabaddalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَبَدَّلُ ʔutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلِينَ tutabaddalīna	تُتَبَدَّلُ tutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni	تُتَبَدَّلَانِ tutabaddalāni	نُتَبَدَّلُ nutabaddalu	تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَبَدَّلَ ʔutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala	يُتَبَدَّلَ yutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā	نُتَبَدَّلَ nutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū	يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَبَدَّلَ ʔutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī	تُتَبَدَّلَ tutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	نُتَبَدَّلَ nutabaddala	تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَبَدَّلْ ʔutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal	يُتَبَدَّلْ yutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	يُتَبَدَّلَا yutabaddalā	نُتَبَدَّلْ nutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلُوا tutabaddalū	يُتَبَدَّلُوا yutabaddalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَبَدَّلْ ʔutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلِي tutabaddalī	تُتَبَدَّلْ tutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	تُتَبَدَّلَا tutabaddalā	نُتَبَدَّلْ nutabaddal	تُتَبَدَّلْنَ tutabaddalna	يُتَبَدَّلْنَ yutabaddalna

Related terms

بَدَلَ (badala, “to replace, exchange”)
بَدَّلَ (baddala, “to change, exchange”)
بَادَلَ (bādala, “to exchange with”)
أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala, “to replace, exchange”)
تَبَادَلَ (tabādala, “to exchange, alternate”)
اِسْتَبْدَلَ (istabdala, “to be exchange, replace”)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ta.bad.dul/

Noun

تَبَدُّل • (tabaddul) m

verbal noun of تَبَدَّلَ (tabaddala) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun **تَبَدُّل** (tabaddul)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَبَدُّل tabaddul	التَّبَدُّل at-tabaddul	تَبَدُّل tabaddul
nominative	تَبَدُّلٌ tabaddulun	التَّبَدُّلُ at-tabaddulu	تَبَدُّلُ tabaddulu
accusative	تَبَدُّلًا tabaddulan	التَّبَدُّلَ at-tabaddula	تَبَدُّلَ tabaddula
genitive	تَبَدُّلٍ tabaddulin	التَّبَدُّلِ at-tabadduli	تَبَدُّلِ tabadduli

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təbəddül
→ Ottoman Turkish: تبدل (tebeddül)
- → Turkish: tebeddül

(via plural form تَبَدُّلَات (tabaddulāt))

→ Azerbaijani: təbəddülat
→ Ottoman Turkish: تبدلات (tebeddülât)
- → Turkish: tebeddülat

Etymology 3

Verb

تبدل (form I)

تَبْدُلُ (tabdulu) /tab.du.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تَبْدُلَ (tabdula) /tab.du.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تَبْدُلْ (tabdul) /tab.dul/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of بَدَلَ (badala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
تَبْدَلُ (tabdalu) /tab.da.lu/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تَبْدَلَ (tabdala) /tab.da.la/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تَبْدَلْ (tabdal) /tab.dal/: inflection of بَدِلَ (badila):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تبدل (form II)

تُبَدِّلُ (tubaddilu) /tu.bad.di.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُبَدَّلُ (tubaddalu) /tu.bad.da.lu/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُبَدِّلَ (tubaddila) /tu.bad.di.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُبَدَّلَ (tubaddala) /tu.bad.da.la/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُبَدِّلْ (tubaddil) /tu.bad.dil/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُبَدَّلْ (tubaddal) /tu.bad.dal/: inflection of بَدَّلَ (baddala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 5

Verb

تبدل (form IV)

تُبْدِلُ (tubdilu) /tub.di.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
تُبْدَلُ (tubdalu) /tub.da.lu/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
تُبْدِلَ (tubdila) /tub.di.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
تُبْدَلَ (tubdala) /tub.da.la/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
تُبْدِلْ (tubdil) /tub.dil/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
تُبْدَلْ (tubdal) /tub.dal/: inflection of أَبْدَلَ (ʔabdala):
1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

References

Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “تبدل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تبدل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب د ل
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تبَدَّلَ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tbad.dal/, [ɪtˈbad.dal]
Audio (al-Lidd): (file)

Verb

تبدّل • (tbaddal) V (present بتبدّل (bitbaddal))

(intransitive) to be exchanged

Conjugation

Conjugation of **تبدل**
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تبدّلت (tbaddalt)	تبدّلت (tbaddalt)	تبدّل (tbaddal)	تبدّلنا (tbaddalna)	تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu)	تبدّلو (tbaddalu)
past	f	تبدّلت (tbaddalt)	تبدّلتي (tbaddalti)	تبدّلت (tbaddalat)	تبدّلنا (tbaddalna)	تبدّلتو (tbaddaltu)	تبدّلو (tbaddalu)
present	m	بتبدّل (batbaddal)	بتتبدّل (btitbaddal)	بتبدّل (bitbaddal)	منتبدّل (mnitbaddal)	بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu)	بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu)
present	f	بتبدّل (batbaddal)	بتتبدّلي (btitbaddali)	بتتبدّل (btitbaddal)	منتبدّل (mnitbaddal)	بتتبدّلو (btitbaddalu)	بتبدّلو (bitbaddalu)
subjunctive	m	اتبدّل (atbaddal)	تتبدّل (titbaddal)	يتبدّل (yitbaddal)	نتبدّل (nitbaddal)	تتبدّلو (titbaddalu)	يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu)
subjunctive	f	اتبدّل (atbaddal)	تتبدّلي (titbaddali)	تتبدّل (titbaddal)	نتبدّل (nitbaddal)	تتبدّلو (titbaddalu)	يتبدّلو (yitbaddalu)
imperative	m		تبدّل (tbaddal)			تبدّلو (tbaddalu)
imperative	f		تبدّلي (tbaddali)			تبدّلو (tbaddalu)