برذعة
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See also: بردعة
Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- بَرْدَعَة (bardaʕa) (both packsaddle and settlement)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (bwlytn' /burīdan/, “cutting”) originally referring to scrap fabrics packed under a saddlebag; compare Armenian բուրդ (burd, “wool”), Georgian ბურდო (burdo, “chaff”), Sanskrit वर्धक (vardhaka, “shearing, cutting; carpenter”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“cut”).
Noun
[edit]بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f (plural بَرَاذِع (barāḏiʕ))
- packsaddle
- 1904 March 18, Muḥammad Rashīd Riḍā, “كلمة ثانية في أهل الذمة”, in Al-Manar:
- ثم كتب إليه عمر أن تختم في رقاب أهل الذمة بالرصاص، ويظهروا مناطقهم، ويجزوا نواصيهم، ويركبوا على الأكف - جمع أكاف وهو البردعة - عرضًا، ولا يضربوا الجزية إلا على من جرت عليه المواسي، ولا يضربوا على النساء، ولا على الولدان ولا يتشبهوا بالمسلمين.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕa |
الْبَرْذَعَة al-barḏaʕa |
بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕat |
Nominative | بَرْذَعَةٌ barḏaʕatun |
الْبَرْذَعَةُ al-barḏaʕatu |
بَرْذَعَةُ barḏaʕatu |
Accusative | بَرْذَعَةً barḏaʕatan |
الْبَرْذَعَةَ al-barḏaʕata |
بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
Genitive | بَرْذَعَةٍ barḏaʕatin |
الْبَرْذَعَةِ al-barḏaʕati |
بَرْذَعَةِ barḏaʕati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَرْذَعَتَيْن barḏaʕatayn |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْن al-barḏaʕatayn |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
Nominative | بَرْذَعَتَانِ barḏaʕatāni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَانِ al-barḏaʕatāni |
بَرْذَعَتَا barḏaʕatā |
Accusative | بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ barḏaʕatayni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ al-barḏaʕatayni |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
Genitive | بَرْذَعَتَيْنِ barḏaʕatayni |
الْبَرْذَعَتَيْنِ al-barḏaʕatayni |
بَرْذَعَتَيْ barḏaʕatay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَرَاذِع barāḏiʕ |
الْبَرَاذِع al-barāḏiʕ |
بَرَاذِع barāḏiʕ |
Nominative | بَرَاذِعُ barāḏiʕu |
الْبَرَاذِعُ al-barāḏiʕu |
بَرَاذِعُ barāḏiʕu |
Accusative | بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
الْبَرَاذِعَ al-barāḏiʕa |
بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
Genitive | بَرَاذِعَ barāḏiʕa |
الْبَرَاذِعِ al-barāḏiʕi |
بَرَاذِعِ barāḏiʕi |
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Old Armenian Պարտաւ (Partaw).
Proper noun
[edit]بَرْذَعَة • (barḏaʕa) f
- Partav, Barda (A city in Azerbaijan)
- a. 957, آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, كتاب مسالك الممالك وهو معول على كتاب صور الأقاليم [kitāb masālik al-mamālik wa-huwa muʿawwal ʿalā kitāb ṣuwar al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 1)[1], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1870, pages 192–193:
- a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)[2], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/139, page 380:
- a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān][3], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 557 seqq.:
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بَرْذَعَة (barḏaʕa)
Singular | singular diptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | بَرْذَعَة barḏaʕa |
— |
Nominative | — | بَرْذَعَةُ barḏaʕatu |
— |
Accusative | — | بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
— |
Genitive | — | بَرْذَعَةَ barḏaʕata |
— |
References
[edit]- “برذعة” in Almaany
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 104–105
- Freytag, Georg (1830) “برذعة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[4] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 106
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “برذعة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 79
Categories:
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerdʰ-
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Horse tack
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Arabic terms derived from Old Armenian
- Arabic proper nouns
- ar:Cities in Azerbaijan
- ar:Places in Azerbaijan
- Arabic nouns with diptote singular in -a
- Arabic definite nouns