باطن
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ب ط ن (b ṭ n) |
5 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Derived from the active participle of بَطَنَ (baṭana, “to be hidden, to hide”), from the root ب ط ن (b-ṭ-n); compare بَطْن (baṭn, “stomach, womb, interior”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]بَاطِن • (bāṭin) (masculine plural بَوَاطِن (bawāṭin))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective بَاطِن (bāṭin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَاطِن bāṭin |
الْبَاطِن al-bāṭin |
بَاطِنَة bāṭina |
الْبَاطِنَة al-bāṭina |
Nominative | بَاطِنٌ bāṭinun |
الْبَاطِنُ al-bāṭinu |
بَاطِنَةٌ bāṭinatun |
الْبَاطِنَةُ al-bāṭinatu |
Accusative | بَاطِنًا bāṭinan |
الْبَاطِنَ al-bāṭina |
بَاطِنَةً bāṭinatan |
الْبَاطِنَةَ al-bāṭinata |
Genitive | بَاطِنٍ bāṭinin |
الْبَاطِنِ al-bāṭini |
بَاطِنَةٍ bāṭinatin |
الْبَاطِنَةِ al-bāṭinati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَاطِنَيْن bāṭinayn |
الْبَاطِنَيْن al-bāṭinayn |
بَاطِنَتَيْن bāṭinatayn |
الْبَاطِنَتَيْن al-bāṭinatayn |
Nominative | بَاطِنَانِ bāṭināni |
الْبَاطِنَانِ al-bāṭināni |
بَاطِنَتَانِ bāṭinatāni |
الْبَاطِنَتَانِ al-bāṭinatāni |
Accusative | بَاطِنَيْنِ bāṭinayni |
الْبَاطِنَيْنِ al-bāṭinayni |
بَاطِنَتَيْنِ bāṭinatayni |
الْبَاطِنَتَيْنِ al-bāṭinatayni |
Genitive | بَاطِنَيْنِ bāṭinayni |
الْبَاطِنَيْنِ al-bāṭinayni |
بَاطِنَتَيْنِ bāṭinatayni |
الْبَاطِنَتَيْنِ al-bāṭinatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَوَاطِن bawāṭin |
الْبَوَاطِن al-bawāṭin |
بَاطِنَات bāṭināt |
الْبَاطِنَات al-bāṭināt |
Nominative | بَوَاطِنُ bawāṭinu |
الْبَوَاطِنُ al-bawāṭinu |
بَاطِنَاتٌ bāṭinātun |
الْبَاطِنَاتُ al-bāṭinātu |
Accusative | بَوَاطِنَ bawāṭina |
الْبَوَاطِنَ al-bawāṭina |
بَاطِنَاتٍ bāṭinātin |
الْبَاطِنَاتِ al-bāṭināti |
Genitive | بَوَاطِنَ bawāṭina |
الْبَوَاطِنِ al-bawāṭini |
بَاطِنَاتٍ bāṭinātin |
الْبَاطِنَاتِ al-bāṭināti |
Antonyms
[edit]- ظَاهِر (ẓāhir)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “بطن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic بَاطِن (bāṭin).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bɑː.tin]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bɒː.t̪ʰen]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɔ.t̪ʰin]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bātin |
Dari reading? | bātin |
Iranian reading? | bâten |
Tajik reading? | botin |
Dari | باطن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ботин |
Noun
[edit]باطن • (bâten)
- interior, inside
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 369:
- گر بگویی شکر این رستن بگو
کز بت باطن همت برهاند او- gar bi-gōyī šukr īn rastan bi-gō
k-az but-i bātin hamat bi-rahanad ō - If you speak, speak thanks for this deliverance,
that he may also deliver you from the idol within.
- gar bi-gōyī šukr īn rastan bi-gō
- mind, heart
- conscience
- secret
References
[edit]Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “باطن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ط ن
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ب ط ن
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations