اكتحل

See also: أكتحل

Arabic

Root
ك ح ل (k ḥ l)
5 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ik.ta.ħa.la/

Verb

اِكْتَحَلَ • (iktaḥala) VIII (non-past يَكْتَحِلُ (yaktaḥilu), verbal noun اِكْتِحَال (iktiḥāl))

1. to color the edges of the eyelids with kohl (stibnite)
   • a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt]‎^[1], Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 416:

     شِفْنِين طَائِرٌ مَعْرُوفٌ قَالَ ٱلْجَاحِظُ مِنْ عَجَائِبِهِ إِنَّهُ لَيُزَاوِجُ إِلَّا أُنْثَاهُ فَإِنْ هَلَكَتْ أُنْثَاهُ لَا يُزَاوِجُ أَبَدًا وَكَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْأُنْثَى إِنْ هَلَكَ ذَكَرُهَا. شَحْمُهُ يُدَافُ بِٱلسِّيرَجِ وَيُقَطَّرُ فِي ٱلْأُذُنِ يُزِيلُ طَرَشَهَا وَكَذَٰلِكَ يُزِيلُ ٱلرَّمَدَ وَجِرَاحَاتِ ٱلْعَيْنِ وَٱلْعَشَى ٱكْتِحَالًا. ذَرْقَهُ يُسْحَقُ وَيُدَافُ بِدَهْنِ ٱلْوَرْدِ وَتَحْتَمِلُهُ ٱلْمَرْأَةُ بِصُوفَةٍ يَنْفَعُ أَوْجَاءَ ٱلرَّحِمِ.

     šifnīn ṭāʔirun maʕrūfun qāla l-jāḥiẓu min ʕajāʔibihi ʔinnahu layuzāwiju ʔillā ʔunṯāhu faʔin halakat ʔunṯāhu lā yuzāwiju ʔabadan wakaḏālika l-ʔunṯā ʔin halaka ḏakaruhā. šaḥmuhu yudāfu bi-s-sīraji wayuqaṭṭaru fī l-ʔuḏuni yuzīlu ṭarašahā wakaḏālika yuzīlu r-ramada wajirāḥāti l-ʕayni wal-ʕašā ktiḥālan. ḏarqahu yusḥaqu wayudāfu bidahni l-wardi wataḥtamiluhu l-marʔatu biṣūfatin yanfaʕu ʔawjāʔa r-raḥimi.

     The laughing dove is a well-known bird about which al-Jāḥiẓ said of its peculiarities that it never takes a fere except its female and when its female perishes it will never form a bond and likewise the female when its male dies. Its fat is mingled with sesame-oil and dribbled into the ear where it does away with its deafness and in the same fashion when kohled it staves off the sores and the wounds of the eye and nightblindness. One crushes its droppings and mixes them with rose oil and a woman wears it with a wool rag as it helps against woes of the womb.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِكْتَحَلَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun اِكْتِحَال)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِكْتِحَال iktiḥāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُكْتَحِل muktaḥil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُكْتَحَل muktaḥal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِكْتَحَلْتُ iktaḥaltu	اِكْتَحَلْتَ iktaḥalta	اِكْتَحَلَ iktaḥala		اِكْتَحَلْتُمَا iktaḥaltumā	اِكْتَحَلَا iktaḥalā		اِكْتَحَلْنَا iktaḥalnā	اِكْتَحَلْتُمْ iktaḥaltum	اِكْتَحَلُوا iktaḥalū
	f		اِكْتَحَلْتِ iktaḥalti	اِكْتَحَلَتْ iktaḥalat			اِكْتَحَلَتَا iktaḥalatā			اِكْتَحَلْتُنَّ iktaḥaltunna	اِكْتَحَلْنَ iktaḥalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَكْتَحِلُ ʔaktaḥilu	تَكْتَحِلُ taktaḥilu	يَكْتَحِلُ yaktaḥilu		تَكْتَحِلَانِ taktaḥilāni	يَكْتَحِلَانِ yaktaḥilāni		نَكْتَحِلُ naktaḥilu	تَكْتَحِلُونَ taktaḥilūna	يَكْتَحِلُونَ yaktaḥilūna
	f		تَكْتَحِلِينَ taktaḥilīna	تَكْتَحِلُ taktaḥilu			تَكْتَحِلَانِ taktaḥilāni			تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna	يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَكْتَحِلَ ʔaktaḥila	تَكْتَحِلَ taktaḥila	يَكْتَحِلَ yaktaḥila		تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā	يَكْتَحِلَا yaktaḥilā		نَكْتَحِلَ naktaḥila	تَكْتَحِلُوا taktaḥilū	يَكْتَحِلُوا yaktaḥilū
	f		تَكْتَحِلِي taktaḥilī	تَكْتَحِلَ taktaḥila			تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā			تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna	يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَكْتَحِلْ ʔaktaḥil	تَكْتَحِلْ taktaḥil	يَكْتَحِلْ yaktaḥil		تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā	يَكْتَحِلَا yaktaḥilā		نَكْتَحِلْ naktaḥil	تَكْتَحِلُوا taktaḥilū	يَكْتَحِلُوا yaktaḥilū
	f		تَكْتَحِلِي taktaḥilī	تَكْتَحِلْ taktaḥil			تَكْتَحِلَا taktaḥilā			تَكْتَحِلْنَ taktaḥilna	يَكْتَحِلْنَ yaktaḥilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِكْتَحِلْ iktaḥil			اِكْتَحِلَا iktaḥilā				اِكْتَحِلُوا iktaḥilū
	f		اِكْتَحِلِي iktaḥilī							اِكْتَحِلْنَ iktaḥilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُكْتُحِلَ uktuḥila		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُكْتَحَلُ yuktaḥalu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُكْتَحَلَ yuktaḥala		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُكْتَحَلْ yuktaḥal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—