اعتصم
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ص م (ʕ ṣ m) |
10 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِعْتَصَمَ • (iʕtaṣama) VIII (non-past يَعْتَصِمُ (yaʕtaṣimu), verbal noun اِعْتِصَام (iʕtiṣām))
- to hold fast
- to hold on tightly
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:103:
- وَاعْتَصِمُوا بِحَبْلِ اللَّهِ جَمِيعًا وَلَا تَفَرَّقُوا ۚ وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ كُنتُمْ أَعْدَاءً فَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ فَأَصْبَحْتُم بِنِعْمَتِهِ إِخْوَانًا وَكُنتُمْ عَلَىٰ شَفَا حُفْرَةٍ مِّنَ النَّارِ فَأَنقَذَكُم مِّنْهَا ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ آيَاتِهِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُونَ
- And hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided. And remember the favor of Allah upon you - when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together and you became, by His favor, brothers. And you were on the edge of a pit of the Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make clear to you His verses that you may be guided.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِعْتَصَمَ (VIII, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun اِعْتِصَام)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِعْتِصَام iʕtiṣām | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُعْتَصِم muʕtaṣim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُعْتَصَم muʕtaṣam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِعْتَصَمْتُ iʕtaṣamtu |
اِعْتَصَمْتَ iʕtaṣamta |
اِعْتَصَمَ iʕtaṣama |
اِعْتَصَمْتُمَا iʕtaṣamtumā |
اِعْتَصَمَا iʕtaṣamā |
اِعْتَصَمْنَا iʕtaṣamnā |
اِعْتَصَمْتُمْ iʕtaṣamtum |
اِعْتَصَمُوا iʕtaṣamū | |||
f | اِعْتَصَمْتِ iʕtaṣamti |
اِعْتَصَمَتْ iʕtaṣamat |
اِعْتَصَمَتَا iʕtaṣamatā |
اِعْتَصَمْتُنَّ iʕtaṣamtunna |
اِعْتَصَمْنَ iʕtaṣamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْتَصِمُ ʔaʕtaṣimu |
تَعْتَصِمُ taʕtaṣimu |
يَعْتَصِمُ yaʕtaṣimu |
تَعْتَصِمَانِ taʕtaṣimāni |
يَعْتَصِمَانِ yaʕtaṣimāni |
نَعْتَصِمُ naʕtaṣimu |
تَعْتَصِمُونَ taʕtaṣimūna |
يَعْتَصِمُونَ yaʕtaṣimūna | |||
f | تَعْتَصِمِينَ taʕtaṣimīna |
تَعْتَصِمُ taʕtaṣimu |
تَعْتَصِمَانِ taʕtaṣimāni |
تَعْتَصِمْنَ taʕtaṣimna |
يَعْتَصِمْنَ yaʕtaṣimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْتَصِمَ ʔaʕtaṣima |
تَعْتَصِمَ taʕtaṣima |
يَعْتَصِمَ yaʕtaṣima |
تَعْتَصِمَا taʕtaṣimā |
يَعْتَصِمَا yaʕtaṣimā |
نَعْتَصِمَ naʕtaṣima |
تَعْتَصِمُوا taʕtaṣimū |
يَعْتَصِمُوا yaʕtaṣimū | |||
f | تَعْتَصِمِي taʕtaṣimī |
تَعْتَصِمَ taʕtaṣima |
تَعْتَصِمَا taʕtaṣimā |
تَعْتَصِمْنَ taʕtaṣimna |
يَعْتَصِمْنَ yaʕtaṣimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْتَصِمْ ʔaʕtaṣim |
تَعْتَصِمْ taʕtaṣim |
يَعْتَصِمْ yaʕtaṣim |
تَعْتَصِمَا taʕtaṣimā |
يَعْتَصِمَا yaʕtaṣimā |
نَعْتَصِمْ naʕtaṣim |
تَعْتَصِمُوا taʕtaṣimū |
يَعْتَصِمُوا yaʕtaṣimū | |||
f | تَعْتَصِمِي taʕtaṣimī |
تَعْتَصِمْ taʕtaṣim |
تَعْتَصِمَا taʕtaṣimā |
تَعْتَصِمْنَ taʕtaṣimna |
يَعْتَصِمْنَ yaʕtaṣimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْتَصِمْ iʕtaṣim |
اِعْتَصِمَا iʕtaṣimā |
اِعْتَصِمُوا iʕtaṣimū |
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f | اِعْتَصِمِي iʕtaṣimī |
اِعْتَصِمْنَ iʕtaṣimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُعْتُصِمْتُ uʕtuṣimtu |
اُعْتُصِمْتَ uʕtuṣimta |
اُعْتُصِمَ uʕtuṣima |
اُعْتُصِمْتُمَا uʕtuṣimtumā |
اُعْتُصِمَا uʕtuṣimā |
اُعْتُصِمْنَا uʕtuṣimnā |
اُعْتُصِمْتُمْ uʕtuṣimtum |
اُعْتُصِمُوا uʕtuṣimū | |||
f | اُعْتُصِمْتِ uʕtuṣimti |
اُعْتُصِمَتْ uʕtuṣimat |
اُعْتُصِمَتَا uʕtuṣimatā |
اُعْتُصِمْتُنَّ uʕtuṣimtunna |
اُعْتُصِمْنَ uʕtuṣimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْتَصَمُ ʔuʕtaṣamu |
تُعْتَصَمُ tuʕtaṣamu |
يُعْتَصَمُ yuʕtaṣamu |
تُعْتَصَمَانِ tuʕtaṣamāni |
يُعْتَصَمَانِ yuʕtaṣamāni |
نُعْتَصَمُ nuʕtaṣamu |
تُعْتَصَمُونَ tuʕtaṣamūna |
يُعْتَصَمُونَ yuʕtaṣamūna | |||
f | تُعْتَصَمِينَ tuʕtaṣamīna |
تُعْتَصَمُ tuʕtaṣamu |
تُعْتَصَمَانِ tuʕtaṣamāni |
تُعْتَصَمْنَ tuʕtaṣamna |
يُعْتَصَمْنَ yuʕtaṣamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْتَصَمَ ʔuʕtaṣama |
تُعْتَصَمَ tuʕtaṣama |
يُعْتَصَمَ yuʕtaṣama |
تُعْتَصَمَا tuʕtaṣamā |
يُعْتَصَمَا yuʕtaṣamā |
نُعْتَصَمَ nuʕtaṣama |
تُعْتَصَمُوا tuʕtaṣamū |
يُعْتَصَمُوا yuʕtaṣamū | |||
f | تُعْتَصَمِي tuʕtaṣamī |
تُعْتَصَمَ tuʕtaṣama |
تُعْتَصَمَا tuʕtaṣamā |
تُعْتَصَمْنَ tuʕtaṣamna |
يُعْتَصَمْنَ yuʕtaṣamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْتَصَمْ ʔuʕtaṣam |
تُعْتَصَمْ tuʕtaṣam |
يُعْتَصَمْ yuʕtaṣam |
تُعْتَصَمَا tuʕtaṣamā |
يُعْتَصَمَا yuʕtaṣamā |
نُعْتَصَمْ nuʕtaṣam |
تُعْتَصَمُوا tuʕtaṣamū |
يُعْتَصَمُوا yuʕtaṣamū | |||
f | تُعْتَصَمِي tuʕtaṣamī |
تُعْتَصَمْ tuʕtaṣam |
تُعْتَصَمَا tuʕtaṣamā |
تُعْتَصَمْنَ tuʕtaṣamna |
يُعْتَصَمْنَ yuʕtaṣamna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “اعتصم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “اعتصم”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “اعتصم”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “اعتصم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “اعتصم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz