استيئس

Arabic

Verb

اِسْتَيْئَسَ • (istayʔasa) X (non-past يَسْتَيْئِسُ (yastayʔisu), verbal noun اِسْتِيئَاس (istīʔās))

1. to give up hope, to despair, to be hopeless
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:80:

     فَلَمَّا ٱسۡتَیۡـَٔسُوا۟ مِنۡهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِیࣰّا

     fa-lammā stayʔasū minhu ḵalaṣū najiyyan

     When they lost all hope in him, they spoke privately.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَيْئَسَ (X, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun اِسْتِيئَاس)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِيئَاس istīʔās
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَيْئِس mustayʔis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَيْئَس mustayʔas
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَيْئَسْتُ istayʔastu	اِسْتَيْئَسْتَ istayʔasta	اِسْتَيْئَسَ istayʔasa		اِسْتَيْئَسْتُمَا istayʔastumā	اِسْتَيْئَسَا istayʔasā		اِسْتَيْئَسْنَا istayʔasnā	اِسْتَيْئَسْتُمْ istayʔastum	اِسْتَيْئَسُوا istayʔasū
	f		اِسْتَيْئَسْتِ istayʔasti	اِسْتَيْئَسَتْ istayʔasat			اِسْتَيْئَسَتَا istayʔasatā			اِسْتَيْئَسْتُنَّ istayʔastunna	اِسْتَيْئَسْنَ istayʔasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَيْئِسُ ʔastayʔisu	تَسْتَيْئِسُ tastayʔisu	يَسْتَيْئِسُ yastayʔisu		تَسْتَيْئِسَانِ tastayʔisāni	يَسْتَيْئِسَانِ yastayʔisāni		نَسْتَيْئِسُ nastayʔisu	تَسْتَيْئِسُونَ tastayʔisūna	يَسْتَيْئِسُونَ yastayʔisūna
	f		تَسْتَيْئِسِينَ tastayʔisīna	تَسْتَيْئِسُ tastayʔisu			تَسْتَيْئِسَانِ tastayʔisāni			تَسْتَيْئِسْنَ tastayʔisna	يَسْتَيْئِسْنَ yastayʔisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَيْئِسَ ʔastayʔisa	تَسْتَيْئِسَ tastayʔisa	يَسْتَيْئِسَ yastayʔisa		تَسْتَيْئِسَا tastayʔisā	يَسْتَيْئِسَا yastayʔisā		نَسْتَيْئِسَ nastayʔisa	تَسْتَيْئِسُوا tastayʔisū	يَسْتَيْئِسُوا yastayʔisū
	f		تَسْتَيْئِسِي tastayʔisī	تَسْتَيْئِسَ tastayʔisa			تَسْتَيْئِسَا tastayʔisā			تَسْتَيْئِسْنَ tastayʔisna	يَسْتَيْئِسْنَ yastayʔisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَيْئِسْ ʔastayʔis	تَسْتَيْئِسْ tastayʔis	يَسْتَيْئِسْ yastayʔis		تَسْتَيْئِسَا tastayʔisā	يَسْتَيْئِسَا yastayʔisā		نَسْتَيْئِسْ nastayʔis	تَسْتَيْئِسُوا tastayʔisū	يَسْتَيْئِسُوا yastayʔisū
	f		تَسْتَيْئِسِي tastayʔisī	تَسْتَيْئِسْ tastayʔis			تَسْتَيْئِسَا tastayʔisā			تَسْتَيْئِسْنَ tastayʔisna	يَسْتَيْئِسْنَ yastayʔisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَيْئِسْ istayʔis			اِسْتَيْئِسَا istayʔisā				اِسْتَيْئِسُوا istayʔisū
	f		اِسْتَيْئِسِي istayʔisī							اِسْتَيْئِسْنَ istayʔisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُسْتُوئِسَ ustūʔisa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْتَيْئَسُ yustayʔasu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْتَيْئَسَ yustayʔasa		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْتَيْئَسْ yustayʔas		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—