استهان

Arabic

Root
ه و ن (h w n)
18 terms

Alternative forms

• اِسْتَهْوَنَ (istahwana)

Verb

اِسْتَهَانَ • (istahāna) X (non-past يَسْتَهِينُ (yastahīnu), verbal noun اِسْتِهَانَة (istihāna))

1. to underestimate, to underrate, to undervalue [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
2. to consider easy, to make light of [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
3. to treat with disregard, to neglect [with بِ (bi) ‘something’]
4. to look down on, to have a low opinion of, to disdain, to scorn [with بِ (bi) ‘someone/something’]

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اِسْتَهَانَ (X, hollow, impersonal passive, verbal noun اِسْتِهَانَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						اِسْتِهَانَة istihāna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُسْتَهِين mustahīn
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُسْتَهَان mustahān
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِسْتَهَنْتُ istahantu	اِسْتَهَنْتَ istahanta	اِسْتَهَانَ istahāna		اِسْتَهَنْتُمَا istahantumā	اِسْتَهَانَا istahānā		اِسْتَهَنَّا istahannā	اِسْتَهَنْتُمْ istahantum	اِسْتَهَانُوا istahānū
	f		اِسْتَهَنْتِ istahanti	اِسْتَهَانَتْ istahānat			اِسْتَهَانَتَا istahānatā			اِسْتَهَنْتُنَّ istahantunna	اِسْتَهَنَّ istahanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسْتَهِينُ ʔastahīnu	تَسْتَهِينُ tastahīnu	يَسْتَهِينُ yastahīnu		تَسْتَهِينَانِ tastahīnāni	يَسْتَهِينَانِ yastahīnāni		نَسْتَهِينُ nastahīnu	تَسْتَهِينُونَ tastahīnūna	يَسْتَهِينُونَ yastahīnūna
	f		تَسْتَهِينِينَ tastahīnīna	تَسْتَهِينُ tastahīnu			تَسْتَهِينَانِ tastahīnāni			تَسْتَهِنَّ tastahinna	يَسْتَهِنَّ yastahinna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسْتَهِينَ ʔastahīna	تَسْتَهِينَ tastahīna	يَسْتَهِينَ yastahīna		تَسْتَهِينَا tastahīnā	يَسْتَهِينَا yastahīnā		نَسْتَهِينَ nastahīna	تَسْتَهِينُوا tastahīnū	يَسْتَهِينُوا yastahīnū
	f		تَسْتَهِينِي tastahīnī	تَسْتَهِينَ tastahīna			تَسْتَهِينَا tastahīnā			تَسْتَهِنَّ tastahinna	يَسْتَهِنَّ yastahinna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسْتَهِنْ ʔastahin	تَسْتَهِنْ tastahin	يَسْتَهِنْ yastahin		تَسْتَهِينَا tastahīnā	يَسْتَهِينَا yastahīnā		نَسْتَهِنْ nastahin	تَسْتَهِينُوا tastahīnū	يَسْتَهِينُوا yastahīnū
	f		تَسْتَهِينِي tastahīnī	تَسْتَهِنْ tastahin			تَسْتَهِينَا tastahīnā			تَسْتَهِنَّ tastahinna	يَسْتَهِنَّ yastahinna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِسْتَهِنْ istahin			اِسْتَهِينَا istahīnā				اِسْتَهِينُوا istahīnū
	f		اِسْتَهِينِي istahīnī							اِسْتَهِنَّ istahinna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	اُسْتُهِينَ ustuhīna		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسْتَهَانُ yustahānu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسْتَهَانَ yustahāna		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسْتَهَنْ yustahan		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

References

• Freytag, Georg (1837) “استهان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 419
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “استهان”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1460
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “استهان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1363
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “استهان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 977