استحکامات
Appearance
See also: استحكامات
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Arabic plural of استحکام (estehkâm), from Arabic اِسْتِحْكَام (istiḥkām, “intensification, becoming fortified”). Probably a calque of French fortification, likely via Ottoman Turkish استحكامات (istihkamat).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ɦ.kʰɑː.mɑ́ːt̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔes.t̪ʰeɦ.kʰɒː.mɒ́ːt̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Dari reading? | istehkāmāt |
Iranian reading? | estehkâmât |
Noun
[edit]استحکامات • (estehkâmât)
- (military) fortification (especially one that fully encircles the defended position)
See also
[edit]- بارو (bâru, “fortification, defensive wall”)
- برج و بارو (borj o bâru)
- حصار (hesâr)
- دژ (dež, “castle, fortress”)
- قلعه (qel'e, “castle, fortified residence”)