استاك
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Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَاكَ • (istāka) VIII (non-past يَسْتَاكُ (yastāku), verbal noun اِسْتِيَاك (istiyāk))
- (intransitive) to brush one's teeth with a سِوَاك (siwāk, “miswak”)
- 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري [ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī], edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, § 80–81, page 102:
- إن من أراد الصحة فينبغي أن يقوم من نومه في السُبْع الأخير من الليل وليسبغ وُضُوءَه ويلبس أنظف ثيابه ويبدأ بحمد الله والتضرع إليه في حاجاته. ويستاك من أشجار مُرّة أو حِرِّيفة.
- He who desires to stay healthy should rise from sleep in the last seventh of the night, expand into a proper ablution, put on his tidiest garment, and begin by praising God and imploring him to provide help when needs befall. He cleans his teeth with a twig from bitter or pungent trees.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَاكَ (VIII, hollow, impersonal passive, verbal noun اِسْتِيَاك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِيَاك istiyāk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَاك mustāk | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَاك mustāk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَكْتُ istaktu |
اِسْتَكْتَ istakta |
اِسْتَاكَ istāka |
اِسْتَكْتُمَا istaktumā |
اِسْتَاكَا istākā |
اِسْتَكْنَا istaknā |
اِسْتَكْتُمْ istaktum |
اِسْتَاكُوا istākū | |||
f | اِسْتَكْتِ istakti |
اِسْتَاكَتْ istākat |
اِسْتَاكَتَا istākatā |
اِسْتَكْتُنَّ istaktunna |
اِسْتَكْنَ istakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَاكُ ʔastāku |
تَسْتَاكُ tastāku |
يَسْتَاكُ yastāku |
تَسْتَاكَانِ tastākāni |
يَسْتَاكَانِ yastākāni |
نَسْتَاكُ nastāku |
تَسْتَاكُونَ tastākūna |
يَسْتَاكُونَ yastākūna | |||
f | تَسْتَاكِينَ tastākīna |
تَسْتَاكُ tastāku |
تَسْتَاكَانِ tastākāni |
تَسْتَكْنَ tastakna |
يَسْتَكْنَ yastakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَاكَ ʔastāka |
تَسْتَاكَ tastāka |
يَسْتَاكَ yastāka |
تَسْتَاكَا tastākā |
يَسْتَاكَا yastākā |
نَسْتَاكَ nastāka |
تَسْتَاكُوا tastākū |
يَسْتَاكُوا yastākū | |||
f | تَسْتَاكِي tastākī |
تَسْتَاكَ tastāka |
تَسْتَاكَا tastākā |
تَسْتَكْنَ tastakna |
يَسْتَكْنَ yastakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَكْ ʔastak |
تَسْتَكْ tastak |
يَسْتَكْ yastak |
تَسْتَاكَا tastākā |
يَسْتَاكَا yastākā |
نَسْتَكْ nastak |
تَسْتَاكُوا tastākū |
يَسْتَاكُوا yastākū | |||
f | تَسْتَاكِي tastākī |
تَسْتَكْ tastak |
تَسْتَاكَا tastākā |
تَسْتَكْنَ tastakna |
يَسْتَكْنَ yastakna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَكْ istak |
اِسْتَاكَا istākā |
اِسْتَاكُوا istākū |
||||||||
f | اِسْتَاكِي istākī |
اِسْتَكْنَ istakna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُسْتِيكَ ustīka |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْتَاكُ yustāku |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْتَاكَ yustāka |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْتَكْ yustak |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |