استأنف
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ء ن ف (ʔ n f) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَأْنَفَ • (istaʔnafa) X (non-past يَسْتَأْنِفُ (yastaʔnifu), verbal noun اِسْتِئْنَاف (istiʔnāf))
- to apprehend a new beginning of, to start over, to resume
- 7th century CE, Musnad Abū Bakr as-Siddīq, 2:101:
- يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فِيمَ نَعْمَلُ؟ أَفِي شَيْءٍ قَدْ خَلَا أَوْ مَضَى أَوْ فِي شَيْءٍ يُسْتَأْنَفُ الآنَ؟
- yā rasūla l-lahi, fīma naʕmalu? ʔafī šayʔin qad ḵalā ʔaw maḍā ʔaw fī šayʔin yustaʔnafu al-ʔāna?
- O messenger of God, what are we striving for? Is it a thing that is already in recess or passed or a thing to anticipate?
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَأْنَفَ (X, sound, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِئْنَاف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِئْنَاف istiʔnāf | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَأْنِف mustaʔnif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَأْنَف mustaʔnaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَأْنَفْتُ istaʔnaftu |
اِسْتَأْنَفْتَ istaʔnafta |
اِسْتَأْنَفَ istaʔnafa |
اِسْتَأْنَفْتُمَا istaʔnaftumā |
اِسْتَأْنَفَا istaʔnafā |
اِسْتَأْنَفْنَا istaʔnafnā |
اِسْتَأْنَفْتُمْ istaʔnaftum |
اِسْتَأْنَفُوا istaʔnafū | |||
f | اِسْتَأْنَفْتِ istaʔnafti |
اِسْتَأْنَفَتْ istaʔnafat |
اِسْتَأْنَفَتَا istaʔnafatā |
اِسْتَأْنَفْتُنَّ istaʔnaftunna |
اِسْتَأْنَفْنَ istaʔnafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَأْنِفُ ʔastaʔnifu |
تَسْتَأْنِفُ tastaʔnifu |
يَسْتَأْنِفُ yastaʔnifu |
تَسْتَأْنِفَانِ tastaʔnifāni |
يَسْتَأْنِفَانِ yastaʔnifāni |
نَسْتَأْنِفُ nastaʔnifu |
تَسْتَأْنِفُونَ tastaʔnifūna |
يَسْتَأْنِفُونَ yastaʔnifūna | |||
f | تَسْتَأْنِفِينَ tastaʔnifīna |
تَسْتَأْنِفُ tastaʔnifu |
تَسْتَأْنِفَانِ tastaʔnifāni |
تَسْتَأْنِفْنَ tastaʔnifna |
يَسْتَأْنِفْنَ yastaʔnifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَأْنِفَ ʔastaʔnifa |
تَسْتَأْنِفَ tastaʔnifa |
يَسْتَأْنِفَ yastaʔnifa |
تَسْتَأْنِفَا tastaʔnifā |
يَسْتَأْنِفَا yastaʔnifā |
نَسْتَأْنِفَ nastaʔnifa |
تَسْتَأْنِفُوا tastaʔnifū |
يَسْتَأْنِفُوا yastaʔnifū | |||
f | تَسْتَأْنِفِي tastaʔnifī |
تَسْتَأْنِفَ tastaʔnifa |
تَسْتَأْنِفَا tastaʔnifā |
تَسْتَأْنِفْنَ tastaʔnifna |
يَسْتَأْنِفْنَ yastaʔnifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَأْنِفْ ʔastaʔnif |
تَسْتَأْنِفْ tastaʔnif |
يَسْتَأْنِفْ yastaʔnif |
تَسْتَأْنِفَا tastaʔnifā |
يَسْتَأْنِفَا yastaʔnifā |
نَسْتَأْنِفْ nastaʔnif |
تَسْتَأْنِفُوا tastaʔnifū |
يَسْتَأْنِفُوا yastaʔnifū | |||
f | تَسْتَأْنِفِي tastaʔnifī |
تَسْتَأْنِفْ tastaʔnif |
تَسْتَأْنِفَا tastaʔnifā |
تَسْتَأْنِفْنَ tastaʔnifna |
يَسْتَأْنِفْنَ yastaʔnifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَأْنِفْ istaʔnif |
اِسْتَأْنِفَا istaʔnifā |
اِسْتَأْنِفُوا istaʔnifū |
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f | اِسْتَأْنِفِي istaʔnifī |
اِسْتَأْنِفْنَ istaʔnifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُؤْنِفْتُ ustuʔniftu |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْتَ ustuʔnifta |
اُسْتُؤْنِفَ ustuʔnifa |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْتُمَا ustuʔniftumā |
اُسْتُؤْنِفَا ustuʔnifā |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْنَا ustuʔnifnā |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْتُمْ ustuʔniftum |
اُسْتُؤْنِفُوا ustuʔnifū | |||
f | اُسْتُؤْنِفْتِ ustuʔnifti |
اُسْتُؤْنِفَتْ ustuʔnifat |
اُسْتُؤْنِفَتَا ustuʔnifatā |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْتُنَّ ustuʔniftunna |
اُسْتُؤْنِفْنَ ustuʔnifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَأْنَفُ ʔustaʔnafu |
تُسْتَأْنَفُ tustaʔnafu |
يُسْتَأْنَفُ yustaʔnafu |
تُسْتَأْنَفَانِ tustaʔnafāni |
يُسْتَأْنَفَانِ yustaʔnafāni |
نُسْتَأْنَفُ nustaʔnafu |
تُسْتَأْنَفُونَ tustaʔnafūna |
يُسْتَأْنَفُونَ yustaʔnafūna | |||
f | تُسْتَأْنَفِينَ tustaʔnafīna |
تُسْتَأْنَفُ tustaʔnafu |
تُسْتَأْنَفَانِ tustaʔnafāni |
تُسْتَأْنَفْنَ tustaʔnafna |
يُسْتَأْنَفْنَ yustaʔnafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَأْنَفَ ʔustaʔnafa |
تُسْتَأْنَفَ tustaʔnafa |
يُسْتَأْنَفَ yustaʔnafa |
تُسْتَأْنَفَا tustaʔnafā |
يُسْتَأْنَفَا yustaʔnafā |
نُسْتَأْنَفَ nustaʔnafa |
تُسْتَأْنَفُوا tustaʔnafū |
يُسْتَأْنَفُوا yustaʔnafū | |||
f | تُسْتَأْنَفِي tustaʔnafī |
تُسْتَأْنَفَ tustaʔnafa |
تُسْتَأْنَفَا tustaʔnafā |
تُسْتَأْنَفْنَ tustaʔnafna |
يُسْتَأْنَفْنَ yustaʔnafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَأْنَفْ ʔustaʔnaf |
تُسْتَأْنَفْ tustaʔnaf |
يُسْتَأْنَفْ yustaʔnaf |
تُسْتَأْنَفَا tustaʔnafā |
يُسْتَأْنَفَا yustaʔnafā |
نُسْتَأْنَفْ nustaʔnaf |
تُسْتَأْنَفُوا tustaʔnafū |
يُسْتَأْنَفُوا yustaʔnafū | |||
f | تُسْتَأْنَفِي tustaʔnafī |
تُسْتَأْنَفْ tustaʔnaf |
تُسْتَأْنَفَا tustaʔnafā |
تُسْتَأْنَفْنَ tustaʔnafna |
يُسْتَأْنَفْنَ yustaʔnafna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ءنف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ء ن ف |
1 term |
Alternative forms
[edit]- استانف (stānaf)
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَأْنَفَ (istaʔnafa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استأنف • (staʔnaf) X (non-past يستأنف (yistaʔnaf), verbal noun استئناف (stiʔnāf), active participle مستأنف (mistaʔnaf))
- to resume
- استأنفنا الأشغال فالدار من بعد ما خدنا الرخصة من عند البلدية.
- staʔnafna l-ʔašḡāl f-ed-dār min baʕd mā ḵadna r-ruḵṣa min ʕand el-baladiyya.
- We resumed the work in the house after getting permission from the municipality.
- (law) to appeal
- خاصك تستأنف داك الحكم حيت انضريتي.
- ḵāṣṣek tistaʔnaf dāk el-ḥukm ḥīt nḍarrīti.
- You need to appeal that court decision because it wasn't fair.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of استأنف | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | استأنفت (staʔnaft) | استأنفتي (staʔnafti) | استأنف (staʔnaf) | استأنفنا (staʔnafna) | استأنفتوا (staʔnaftu) | استأنفوا (staʔnfu) | |
f | استأنفت (staʔnfat) | |||||||
non-past | m | نستأنف (nistaʔnaf) | تستأنف (tistaʔnaf) | يستأنف (yistaʔnaf) | نستأنفوا (nistaʔnfu) | تستأنفوا (tistaʔnfu) | يستأنفوا (yistaʔnfu) | |
f | تستأنفي (tistaʔnfi) | تستأنف (tistaʔnaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | استأنف (staʔnaf) | استأنفوا (staʔnfu) | |||||
f | استأنفي (staʔnfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ن ف
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Law
- Arabic form-X verbs
- Arabic sound form-X verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ن ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-X verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- ary:Law
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-X verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs