أنزل

See also: انزل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ن ز ل (n z l)
12 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔan.za.la/

Verb

أَنْزَلَ • (ʔanzala) IV (non-past يُنْزِلُ (yunzilu), verbal noun إِنْزَال (ʔinzāl))

1. to make go down, to get down
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:

     وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَا أَنْزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا ٱلْمَاءَ ٱهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنْبَتَتْ مِنْ كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ

     wa-tarā l-ʔarḍa hāmidatan fa-ʔiḏā ʔanzalnā ʕalayhā l-māʔa htazzat wa-rabat wa-ʔanbatat min kulli zawjin bahījin

     And you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells and grows [something] of every beautiful kind.

2. to reveal
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:61:

     وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَى مَا أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ رَأَيْتَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ يَصُدُّونَ عَنْكَ صُدُودًا

     wa-ʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala allāhu wa-ʔilā r-rasūli raʔayta l-munāfiqīna yaṣuddūna ʕanka ṣudūdan

     And when it is said to them “come to what Allah has revealed and to the Messenger” you see the hypocrites turning away in aversion from you.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of أَنْزَلَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِنْزَال)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِنْزَال ʔinzāl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُنْزِل munzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُنْزَل munzal
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَنْزَلْتُ ʔanzaltu	أَنْزَلْتَ ʔanzalta	أَنْزَلَ ʔanzala		أَنْزَلْتُمَا ʔanzaltumā	أَنْزَلَا ʔanzalā		أَنْزَلْنَا ʔanzalnā	أَنْزَلْتُمْ ʔanzaltum	أَنْزَلُوا ʔanzalū
	f		أَنْزَلْتِ ʔanzalti	أَنْزَلَتْ ʔanzalat			أَنْزَلَتَا ʔanzalatā			أَنْزَلْتُنَّ ʔanzaltunna	أَنْزَلْنَ ʔanzalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْزِلُ ʔunzilu	تُنْزِلُ tunzilu	يُنْزِلُ yunzilu		تُنْزِلَانِ tunzilāni	يُنْزِلَانِ yunzilāni		نُنْزِلُ nunzilu	تُنْزِلُونَ tunzilūna	يُنْزِلُونَ yunzilūna
	f		تُنْزِلِينَ tunzilīna	تُنْزِلُ tunzilu			تُنْزِلَانِ tunzilāni			تُنْزِلْنَ tunzilna	يُنْزِلْنَ yunzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْزِلَ ʔunzila	تُنْزِلَ tunzila	يُنْزِلَ yunzila		تُنْزِلَا tunzilā	يُنْزِلَا yunzilā		نُنْزِلَ nunzila	تُنْزِلُوا tunzilū	يُنْزِلُوا yunzilū
	f		تُنْزِلِي tunzilī	تُنْزِلَ tunzila			تُنْزِلَا tunzilā			تُنْزِلْنَ tunzilna	يُنْزِلْنَ yunzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْزِلْ ʔunzil	تُنْزِلْ tunzil	يُنْزِلْ yunzil		تُنْزِلَا tunzilā	يُنْزِلَا yunzilā		نُنْزِلْ nunzil	تُنْزِلُوا tunzilū	يُنْزِلُوا yunzilū
	f		تُنْزِلِي tunzilī	تُنْزِلْ tunzil			تُنْزِلَا tunzilā			تُنْزِلْنَ tunzilna	يُنْزِلْنَ yunzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَنْزِلْ ʔanzil			أَنْزِلَا ʔanzilā				أَنْزِلُوا ʔanzilū
	f		أَنْزِلِي ʔanzilī							أَنْزِلْنَ ʔanzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُنْزِلْتُ ʔunziltu	أُنْزِلْتَ ʔunzilta	أُنْزِلَ ʔunzila		أُنْزِلْتُمَا ʔunziltumā	أُنْزِلَا ʔunzilā		أُنْزِلْنَا ʔunzilnā	أُنْزِلْتُمْ ʔunziltum	أُنْزِلُوا ʔunzilū
	f		أُنْزِلْتِ ʔunzilti	أُنْزِلَتْ ʔunzilat			أُنْزِلَتَا ʔunzilatā			أُنْزِلْتُنَّ ʔunziltunna	أُنْزِلْنَ ʔunzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُنْزَلُ ʔunzalu	تُنْزَلُ tunzalu	يُنْزَلُ yunzalu		تُنْزَلَانِ tunzalāni	يُنْزَلَانِ yunzalāni		نُنْزَلُ nunzalu	تُنْزَلُونَ tunzalūna	يُنْزَلُونَ yunzalūna
	f		تُنْزَلِينَ tunzalīna	تُنْزَلُ tunzalu			تُنْزَلَانِ tunzalāni			تُنْزَلْنَ tunzalna	يُنْزَلْنَ yunzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُنْزَلَ ʔunzala	تُنْزَلَ tunzala	يُنْزَلَ yunzala		تُنْزَلَا tunzalā	يُنْزَلَا yunzalā		نُنْزَلَ nunzala	تُنْزَلُوا tunzalū	يُنْزَلُوا yunzalū
	f		تُنْزَلِي tunzalī	تُنْزَلَ tunzala			تُنْزَلَا tunzalā			تُنْزَلْنَ tunzalna	يُنْزَلْنَ yunzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُنْزَلْ ʔunzal	تُنْزَلْ tunzal	يُنْزَلْ yunzal		تُنْزَلَا tunzalā	يُنْزَلَا yunzalā		نُنْزَلْ nunzal	تُنْزَلُوا tunzalū	يُنْزَلُوا yunzalū
	f		تُنْزَلِي tunzalī	تُنْزَلْ tunzal			تُنْزَلَا tunzalā			تُنْزَلْنَ tunzalna	يُنْزَلْنَ yunzalna

Etymology 2

Verb

أنزل (form I)

1. أَنْزِلُ (ʔanzilu) /ʔan.zi.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَزَلَ (nazala)
2. أَنْزِلَ (ʔanzila) /ʔan.zi.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَزَلَ (nazala)
3. أَنْزِلْ (ʔanzil) /ʔan.zil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَزَلَ (nazala)

Etymology 3

Verb

أنزل (form II)

1. أُنَزِّلُ (ʔunazzilu) /ʔu.naz.zi.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
2. أُنَزَّلُ (ʔunazzalu) /ʔu.naz.za.lu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
3. أُنَزِّلَ (ʔunazzila) /ʔu.naz.zi.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
4. أُنَزَّلَ (ʔunazzala) /ʔu.naz.za.la/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
5. أُنَزِّلْ (ʔunazzil) /ʔu.naz.zil/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
6. أُنَزَّلْ (ʔunazzal) /ʔu.naz.zal/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)