أليم
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ء ل م (ʔ l m) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَلِيم • (ʔalīm) (feminine أَلِيمَة (ʔalīma), masculine plural أَلِيمُونَ (ʔalīmūna), feminine plural أَلِيمَات (ʔalīmāt))
- sore, painful, aching
- Synonym: مُؤْلِم (muʔlim)
- عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ― ʕaḏābun ʔalīmun ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:102:
- وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْذُ رَبِّكَ إِذَا أَخَذَ الْقُرَى وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٌ إِنَّ أَخْذَهُ أَلِيمٌ شَدِيدٌ
- wakaḏalika ʔaḵḏu rabbika ʔiḏā ʔaḵaḏa l-qurā wahiya ẓālimatun ʔinna ʔaḵḏahu ʔalīmun šadīdun
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- sad, grievous
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَلِيم (ʔalīm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلِيم ʔalīm |
الْأَلِيم al-ʔalīm |
أَلِيمَة ʔalīma |
الْأَلِيمَة al-ʔalīma |
Nominative | أَلِيمٌ ʔalīmun |
الْأَلِيمُ al-ʔalīmu |
أَلِيمَةٌ ʔalīmatun |
الْأَلِيمَةُ al-ʔalīmatu |
Accusative | أَلِيمًا ʔalīman |
الْأَلِيمَ al-ʔalīma |
أَلِيمَةً ʔalīmatan |
الْأَلِيمَةَ al-ʔalīmata |
Genitive | أَلِيمٍ ʔalīmin |
الْأَلِيمِ al-ʔalīmi |
أَلِيمَةٍ ʔalīmatin |
الْأَلِيمَةِ al-ʔalīmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلِيمَيْن ʔalīmayn |
الْأَلِيمَيْن al-ʔalīmayn |
أَلِيمَتَيْن ʔalīmatayn |
الْأَلِيمَتَيْن al-ʔalīmatayn |
Nominative | أَلِيمَانِ ʔalīmāni |
الْأَلِيمَانِ al-ʔalīmāni |
أَلِيمَتَانِ ʔalīmatāni |
الْأَلِيمَتَانِ al-ʔalīmatāni |
Accusative | أَلِيمَيْنِ ʔalīmayni |
الْأَلِيمَيْنِ al-ʔalīmayni |
أَلِيمَتَيْنِ ʔalīmatayni |
الْأَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔalīmatayni |
Genitive | أَلِيمَيْنِ ʔalīmayni |
الْأَلِيمَيْنِ al-ʔalīmayni |
أَلِيمَتَيْنِ ʔalīmatayni |
الْأَلِيمَتَيْنِ al-ʔalīmatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَلِيمِين ʔalīmīn |
الْأَلِيمِين al-ʔalīmīn |
أَلِيمَات ʔalīmāt |
الْأَلِيمَات al-ʔalīmāt |
Nominative | أَلِيمُونَ ʔalīmūna |
الْأَلِيمُونَ al-ʔalīmūna |
أَلِيمَاتٌ ʔalīmātun |
الْأَلِيمَاتُ al-ʔalīmātu |
Accusative | أَلِيمِينَ ʔalīmīna |
الْأَلِيمِينَ al-ʔalīmīna |
أَلِيمَاتٍ ʔalīmātin |
الْأَلِيمَاتِ al-ʔalīmāti |
Genitive | أَلِيمِينَ ʔalīmīna |
الْأَلِيمِينَ al-ʔalīmīna |
أَلِيمَاتٍ ʔalīmātin |
الْأَلِيمَاتِ al-ʔalīmāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أليم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ألم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ل م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/iːm
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural