أفك
Appearance
See also: إفك
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ء ف ك (ʔ f k) |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَفَكَ • (ʔafaka) I (non-past يَأْفِكُ (yaʔfiku), verbal noun أَفْك (ʔafk) or إِفْك (ʔifk) or أُفُوك (ʔufūk))
- (obsolete) to change one’s state, to turn
- (obsolete) to turn away or back, to convert or pervert
- (archaic) to beguile, to delude, particularly by a lie; to lie, to tell a lie
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَفْك, إِفْك, أُفُوك ʔafk, ʔifk, ʔufūk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آفِك ʔāfik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْفُوك maʔfūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَفَكْتُ ʔafaktu |
أَفَكْتَ ʔafakta |
أَفَكَ ʔafaka |
أَفَكْتُمَا ʔafaktumā |
أَفَكَا ʔafakā |
أَفَكْنَا ʔafaknā |
أَفَكْتُمْ ʔafaktum |
أَفَكُوا ʔafakū | |||
f | أَفَكْتِ ʔafakti |
أَفَكَتْ ʔafakat |
أَفَكَتَا ʔafakatā |
أَفَكْتُنَّ ʔafaktunna |
أَفَكْنَ ʔafakna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آفِكُ ʔāfiku |
تَأْفِكُ taʔfiku |
يَأْفِكُ yaʔfiku |
تَأْفِكَانِ taʔfikāni |
يَأْفِكَانِ yaʔfikāni |
نَأْفِكُ naʔfiku |
تَأْفِكُونَ taʔfikūna |
يَأْفِكُونَ yaʔfikūna | |||
f | تَأْفِكِينَ taʔfikīna |
تَأْفِكُ taʔfiku |
تَأْفِكَانِ taʔfikāni |
تَأْفِكْنَ taʔfikna |
يَأْفِكْنَ yaʔfikna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آفِكَ ʔāfika |
تَأْفِكَ taʔfika |
يَأْفِكَ yaʔfika |
تَأْفِكَا taʔfikā |
يَأْفِكَا yaʔfikā |
نَأْفِكَ naʔfika |
تَأْفِكُوا taʔfikū |
يَأْفِكُوا yaʔfikū | |||
f | تَأْفِكِي taʔfikī |
تَأْفِكَ taʔfika |
تَأْفِكَا taʔfikā |
تَأْفِكْنَ taʔfikna |
يَأْفِكْنَ yaʔfikna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آفِكْ ʔāfik |
تَأْفِكْ taʔfik |
يَأْفِكْ yaʔfik |
تَأْفِكَا taʔfikā |
يَأْفِكَا yaʔfikā |
نَأْفِكْ naʔfik |
تَأْفِكُوا taʔfikū |
يَأْفِكُوا yaʔfikū | |||
f | تَأْفِكِي taʔfikī |
تَأْفِكْ taʔfik |
تَأْفِكَا taʔfikā |
تَأْفِكْنَ taʔfikna |
يَأْفِكْنَ yaʔfikna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْفِكْ iʔfik |
اِئْفِكَا iʔfikā |
اِئْفِكُوا iʔfikū |
||||||||
f | اِئْفِكِي iʔfikī |
اِئْفِكْنَ iʔfikna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُفِكْتُ ʔufiktu |
أُفِكْتَ ʔufikta |
أُفِكَ ʔufika |
أُفِكْتُمَا ʔufiktumā |
أُفِكَا ʔufikā |
أُفِكْنَا ʔufiknā |
أُفِكْتُمْ ʔufiktum |
أُفِكُوا ʔufikū | |||
f | أُفِكْتِ ʔufikti |
أُفِكَتْ ʔufikat |
أُفِكَتَا ʔufikatā |
أُفِكْتُنَّ ʔufiktunna |
أُفِكْنَ ʔufikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوفَكُ ʔūfaku |
تُؤْفَكُ tuʔfaku |
يُؤْفَكُ yuʔfaku |
تُؤْفَكَانِ tuʔfakāni |
يُؤْفَكَانِ yuʔfakāni |
نُؤْفَكُ nuʔfaku |
تُؤْفَكُونَ tuʔfakūna |
يُؤْفَكُونَ yuʔfakūna | |||
f | تُؤْفَكِينَ tuʔfakīna |
تُؤْفَكُ tuʔfaku |
تُؤْفَكَانِ tuʔfakāni |
تُؤْفَكْنَ tuʔfakna |
يُؤْفَكْنَ yuʔfakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوفَكَ ʔūfaka |
تُؤْفَكَ tuʔfaka |
يُؤْفَكَ yuʔfaka |
تُؤْفَكَا tuʔfakā |
يُؤْفَكَا yuʔfakā |
نُؤْفَكَ nuʔfaka |
تُؤْفَكُوا tuʔfakū |
يُؤْفَكُوا yuʔfakū | |||
f | تُؤْفَكِي tuʔfakī |
تُؤْفَكَ tuʔfaka |
تُؤْفَكَا tuʔfakā |
تُؤْفَكْنَ tuʔfakna |
يُؤْفَكْنَ yuʔfakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوفَكْ ʔūfak |
تُؤْفَكْ tuʔfak |
يُؤْفَكْ yuʔfak |
تُؤْفَكَا tuʔfakā |
يُؤْفَكَا yuʔfakā |
نُؤْفَكْ nuʔfak |
تُؤْفَكُوا tuʔfakū |
يُؤْفَكُوا yuʔfakū | |||
f | تُؤْفَكِي tuʔfakī |
تُؤْفَكْ tuʔfak |
تُؤْفَكَا tuʔfakā |
تُؤْفَكْنَ tuʔfakna |
يُؤْفَكْنَ yuʔfakna |
Verb
[edit]أَفِكَ • (ʔafika) I (non-past يَأْفَكُ (yaʔfaku), verbal noun أَفَك (ʔafak) or إِفْك (ʔifk))
- (obsolete) to suffer penury of water and hence produce no plants
- (obsolete) to be gullible, deluded or imprudent, to be weak or misled in judgment
- (archaic) to lie, to tell a lie
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَفِكَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns أَفَك, إِفْك)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَفَك, إِفْك ʔafak, ʔifk | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آفِك ʔāfik | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْفُوك maʔfūk | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَفِكْتُ ʔafiktu |
أَفِكْتَ ʔafikta |
أَفِكَ ʔafika |
أَفِكْتُمَا ʔafiktumā |
أَفِكَا ʔafikā |
أَفِكْنَا ʔafiknā |
أَفِكْتُمْ ʔafiktum |
أَفِكُوا ʔafikū | |||
f | أَفِكْتِ ʔafikti |
أَفِكَتْ ʔafikat |
أَفِكَتَا ʔafikatā |
أَفِكْتُنَّ ʔafiktunna |
أَفِكْنَ ʔafikna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | آفَكُ ʔāfaku |
تَأْفَكُ taʔfaku |
يَأْفَكُ yaʔfaku |
تَأْفَكَانِ taʔfakāni |
يَأْفَكَانِ yaʔfakāni |
نَأْفَكُ naʔfaku |
تَأْفَكُونَ taʔfakūna |
يَأْفَكُونَ yaʔfakūna | |||
f | تَأْفَكِينَ taʔfakīna |
تَأْفَكُ taʔfaku |
تَأْفَكَانِ taʔfakāni |
تَأْفَكْنَ taʔfakna |
يَأْفَكْنَ yaʔfakna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | آفَكَ ʔāfaka |
تَأْفَكَ taʔfaka |
يَأْفَكَ yaʔfaka |
تَأْفَكَا taʔfakā |
يَأْفَكَا yaʔfakā |
نَأْفَكَ naʔfaka |
تَأْفَكُوا taʔfakū |
يَأْفَكُوا yaʔfakū | |||
f | تَأْفَكِي taʔfakī |
تَأْفَكَ taʔfaka |
تَأْفَكَا taʔfakā |
تَأْفَكْنَ taʔfakna |
يَأْفَكْنَ yaʔfakna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | آفَكْ ʔāfak |
تَأْفَكْ taʔfak |
يَأْفَكْ yaʔfak |
تَأْفَكَا taʔfakā |
يَأْفَكَا yaʔfakā |
نَأْفَكْ naʔfak |
تَأْفَكُوا taʔfakū |
يَأْفَكُوا yaʔfakū | |||
f | تَأْفَكِي taʔfakī |
تَأْفَكْ taʔfak |
تَأْفَكَا taʔfakā |
تَأْفَكْنَ taʔfakna |
يَأْفَكْنَ yaʔfakna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِئْفَكْ iʔfak |
اِئْفَكَا iʔfakā |
اِئْفَكُوا iʔfakū |
||||||||
f | اِئْفَكِي iʔfakī |
اِئْفَكْنَ iʔfakna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُفِكَ ʔufika |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤْفَكُ yuʔfaku |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤْفَكَ yuʔfaka |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤْفَكْ yuʔfak |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “أفك”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 44
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “أفك”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “أفك”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 69b
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “أفك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “أفك”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 22a
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ف ك
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic terms with archaic senses
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive