أعرف
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ع ر ف (ʕ r f) |
16 terms |
Elative of عَرِيف (ʕarīf, “knowing, aware; acquainted, familiar; expert”) and عَارِف (ʕārif, “(same)”).
Adjective
[edit]أَعْرَف • (ʔaʕraf)
- elative degree of عَرِيف (ʕarīf), elative degree of عَارِف (ʕārif):
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَعْرَف (ʔaʕraf)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
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basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْرَف ʔaʕraf |
الْأَعْرَف al-ʔaʕraf |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَعْرَفُ ʔaʕrafu |
الْأَعْرَفُ al-ʔaʕrafu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَعْرَفَ ʔaʕrafa |
الْأَعْرَفَ al-ʔaʕrafa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَعْرَفَ ʔaʕrafa |
الْأَعْرَفِ al-ʔaʕrafi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَعْرَفَيْن ʔaʕrafayn |
الْأَعْرَفَيْن al-ʔaʕrafayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَعْرَفَانِ ʔaʕrafāni |
الْأَعْرَفَانِ al-ʔaʕrafāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَعْرَفَيْنِ ʔaʕrafayni |
الْأَعْرَفَيْنِ al-ʔaʕrafayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَعْرَفَيْنِ ʔaʕrafayni |
الْأَعْرَفَيْنِ al-ʔaʕrafayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “عرف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]أعرف (form I)
- أَعْرِفُ (ʔaʕrifu) /ʔaʕ.ri.fu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- أُعْرَفُ (ʔuʕrafu) /ʔuʕ.ra.fu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- أَعْرِفَ (ʔaʕrifa) /ʔaʕ.ri.fa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- أُعْرَفَ (ʔuʕrafa) /ʔuʕ.ra.fa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- أَعْرِفْ (ʔaʕrif) /ʔaʕ.rif/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
- أُعْرَفْ (ʔuʕraf) /ʔuʕ.raf/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أعرف (form II)
- أُعَرِّفُ (ʔuʕarrifu) /ʔu.ʕar.ri.fu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- أُعَرَّفُ (ʔuʕarrafu) /ʔu.ʕar.ra.fu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- أُعَرِّفَ (ʔuʕarrifa) /ʔu.ʕar.ri.fa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- أُعَرَّفَ (ʔuʕarrafa) /ʔu.ʕar.ra.fa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- أُعَرِّفْ (ʔuʕarrif) /ʔu.ʕar.rif/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
- أُعَرَّفْ (ʔuʕarraf) /ʔu.ʕar.raf/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)