أصغى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ص غ و (ṣ ḡ w) |
3 terms |
Compare صَغَا (ṣaḡā, “to incline, to lean”) (sense below of listen was originally incline an ear towards).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَصْغَى • (ʔaṣḡā) IV (non-past يُصْغِي (yuṣḡī), verbal noun إِصْغَاء (ʔiṣḡāʔ))
- to listen closely to, to lend an ear to, to pay attention to, to hark, to hearken, to listen, to attend
- أَصْغِ إِلَيَّ
- ʔaṣḡi ʔilayya
- listen to me
- to incline, lean, bend towards (obsolete)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَصْغَى (IV, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun إِصْغَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِصْغَاء ʔiṣḡāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصْغٍ muṣḡin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصْغًى muṣḡan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَصْغَيْتُ ʔaṣḡaytu |
أَصْغَيْتَ ʔaṣḡayta |
أَصْغَى ʔaṣḡā |
أَصْغَيْتُمَا ʔaṣḡaytumā |
أَصْغَيَا ʔaṣḡayā |
أَصْغَيْنَا ʔaṣḡaynā |
أَصْغَيْتُمْ ʔaṣḡaytum |
أَصْغَوْا ʔaṣḡaw | |||
f | أَصْغَيْتِ ʔaṣḡayti |
أَصْغَتْ ʔaṣḡat |
أَصْغَتَا ʔaṣḡatā |
أَصْغَيْتُنَّ ʔaṣḡaytunna |
أَصْغَيْنَ ʔaṣḡayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْغِي ʔuṣḡī |
تُصْغِي tuṣḡī |
يُصْغِي yuṣḡī |
تُصْغِيَانِ tuṣḡiyāni |
يُصْغِيَانِ yuṣḡiyāni |
نُصْغِي nuṣḡī |
تُصْغُونَ tuṣḡūna |
يُصْغُونَ yuṣḡūna | |||
f | تُصْغِينَ tuṣḡīna |
تُصْغِي tuṣḡī |
تُصْغِيَانِ tuṣḡiyāni |
تُصْغِينَ tuṣḡīna |
يُصْغِينَ yuṣḡīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْغِيَ ʔuṣḡiya |
تُصْغِيَ tuṣḡiya |
يُصْغِيَ yuṣḡiya |
تُصْغِيَا tuṣḡiyā |
يُصْغِيَا yuṣḡiyā |
نُصْغِيَ nuṣḡiya |
تُصْغُوا tuṣḡū |
يُصْغُوا yuṣḡū | |||
f | تُصْغِي tuṣḡī |
تُصْغِيَ tuṣḡiya |
تُصْغِيَا tuṣḡiyā |
تُصْغِينَ tuṣḡīna |
يُصْغِينَ yuṣḡīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْغِ ʔuṣḡi |
تُصْغِ tuṣḡi |
يُصْغِ yuṣḡi |
تُصْغِيَا tuṣḡiyā |
يُصْغِيَا yuṣḡiyā |
نُصْغِ nuṣḡi |
تُصْغُوا tuṣḡū |
يُصْغُوا yuṣḡū | |||
f | تُصْغِي tuṣḡī |
تُصْغِ tuṣḡi |
تُصْغِيَا tuṣḡiyā |
تُصْغِينَ tuṣḡīna |
يُصْغِينَ yuṣḡīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصْغِ ʔaṣḡi |
أَصْغِيَا ʔaṣḡiyā |
أَصْغُوا ʔaṣḡū |
||||||||
f | أَصْغِي ʔaṣḡī |
أَصْغِينَ ʔaṣḡīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُصْغِيتُ ʔuṣḡītu |
أُصْغِيتَ ʔuṣḡīta |
أُصْغِيَ ʔuṣḡiya |
أُصْغِيتُمَا ʔuṣḡītumā |
أُصْغِيَا ʔuṣḡiyā |
أُصْغِينَا ʔuṣḡīnā |
أُصْغِيتُمْ ʔuṣḡītum |
أُصْغُوا ʔuṣḡū | |||
f | أُصْغِيتِ ʔuṣḡīti |
أُصْغِيَتْ ʔuṣḡiyat |
أُصْغِيَتَا ʔuṣḡiyatā |
أُصْغِيتُنَّ ʔuṣḡītunna |
أُصْغِينَ ʔuṣḡīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْغَى ʔuṣḡā |
تُصْغَى tuṣḡā |
يُصْغَى yuṣḡā |
تُصْغَيَانِ tuṣḡayāni |
يُصْغَيَانِ yuṣḡayāni |
نُصْغَى nuṣḡā |
تُصْغَوْنَ tuṣḡawna |
يُصْغَوْنَ yuṣḡawna | |||
f | تُصْغَيْنَ tuṣḡayna |
تُصْغَى tuṣḡā |
تُصْغَيَانِ tuṣḡayāni |
تُصْغَيْنَ tuṣḡayna |
يُصْغَيْنَ yuṣḡayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْغَى ʔuṣḡā |
تُصْغَى tuṣḡā |
يُصْغَى yuṣḡā |
تُصْغَيَا tuṣḡayā |
يُصْغَيَا yuṣḡayā |
نُصْغَى nuṣḡā |
تُصْغَوْا tuṣḡaw |
يُصْغَوْا yuṣḡaw | |||
f | تُصْغَيْ tuṣḡay |
تُصْغَى tuṣḡā |
تُصْغَيَا tuṣḡayā |
تُصْغَيْنَ tuṣḡayna |
يُصْغَيْنَ yuṣḡayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْغَ ʔuṣḡa |
تُصْغَ tuṣḡa |
يُصْغَ yuṣḡa |
تُصْغَيَا tuṣḡayā |
يُصْغَيَا yuṣḡayā |
نُصْغَ nuṣḡa |
تُصْغَوْا tuṣḡaw |
يُصْغَوْا yuṣḡaw | |||
f | تُصْغَيْ tuṣḡay |
تُصْغَ tuṣḡa |
تُصْغَيَا tuṣḡayā |
تُصْغَيْنَ tuṣḡayna |
يُصْغَيْنَ yuṣḡayna |
Synonyms
[edit]- اِسْتَمَعَ (istamaʕa)
- نَصَتَ (naṣata)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صغو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صغو”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص غ و
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-IV verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-IV verbs with و as third radical