أرمل
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *alman- (“widower”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أَرْمَل • (ʔarmal) m (plural أَرَامِلُ (ʔarāmilu) or أَرَامِلَة (ʔarāmila), feminine أَرْمَلَة (ʔarmala))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَرْمَل (ʔarmal)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْمَل ʔarmal |
الْأَرْمَل al-ʔarmal |
أَرْمَل ʔarmal |
أَرْمَلَة ʔarmala |
الْأَرْمَلَة al-ʔarmala |
أَرْمَلَة ʔarmalat |
Nominative | أَرْمَلُ ʔarmalu |
الْأَرْمَلُ al-ʔarmalu |
أَرْمَلُ ʔarmalu |
أَرْمَلَةٌ ʔarmalatun |
الْأَرْمَلَةُ al-ʔarmalatu |
أَرْمَلَةُ ʔarmalatu |
Accusative | أَرْمَلَ ʔarmala |
الْأَرْمَلَ al-ʔarmala |
أَرْمَلَ ʔarmala |
أَرْمَلَةً ʔarmalatan |
الْأَرْمَلَةَ al-ʔarmalata |
أَرْمَلَةَ ʔarmalata |
Genitive | أَرْمَلَ ʔarmala |
الْأَرْمَلِ al-ʔarmali |
أَرْمَلِ ʔarmali |
أَرْمَلَةٍ ʔarmalatin |
الْأَرْمَلَةِ al-ʔarmalati |
أَرْمَلَةِ ʔarmalati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْمَلَيْن ʔarmalayn |
الْأَرْمَلَيْن al-ʔarmalayn |
أَرْمَلَيْ ʔarmalay |
أَرْمَلَتَيْن ʔarmalatayn |
الْأَرْمَلَتَيْن al-ʔarmalatayn |
أَرْمَلَتَيْ ʔarmalatay |
Nominative | أَرْمَلَانِ ʔarmalāni |
الْأَرْمَلَانِ al-ʔarmalāni |
أَرْمَلَا ʔarmalā |
أَرْمَلَتَانِ ʔarmalatāni |
الْأَرْمَلَتَانِ al-ʔarmalatāni |
أَرْمَلَتَا ʔarmalatā |
Accusative | أَرْمَلَيْنِ ʔarmalayni |
الْأَرْمَلَيْنِ al-ʔarmalayni |
أَرْمَلَيْ ʔarmalay |
أَرْمَلَتَيْنِ ʔarmalatayni |
الْأَرْمَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔarmalatayni |
أَرْمَلَتَيْ ʔarmalatay |
Genitive | أَرْمَلَيْنِ ʔarmalayni |
الْأَرْمَلَيْنِ al-ʔarmalayni |
أَرْمَلَيْ ʔarmalay |
أَرْمَلَتَيْنِ ʔarmalatayni |
الْأَرْمَلَتَيْنِ al-ʔarmalatayni |
أَرْمَلَتَيْ ʔarmalatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
basic broken plural diptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرَامِل; أَرَامِلَة ʔarāmil; ʔarāmila |
الْأَرَامِل; الْأَرَامِلَة al-ʔarāmil; al-ʔarāmila |
أَرَامِل; أَرَامِلَة ʔarāmil; ʔarāmilat |
أَرْمَلَات ʔarmalāt |
الْأَرْمَلَات al-ʔarmalāt |
أَرْمَلَات ʔarmalāt |
Nominative | أَرَامِلُ; أَرَامِلَةٌ ʔarāmilu; ʔarāmilatun |
الْأَرَامِلُ; الْأَرَامِلَةُ al-ʔarāmilu; al-ʔarāmilatu |
أَرَامِلُ; أَرَامِلَةُ ʔarāmilu; ʔarāmilatu |
أَرْمَلَاتٌ ʔarmalātun |
الْأَرْمَلَاتُ al-ʔarmalātu |
أَرْمَلَاتُ ʔarmalātu |
Accusative | أَرَامِلَ; أَرَامِلَةً ʔarāmila; ʔarāmilatan |
الْأَرَامِلَ; الْأَرَامِلَةَ al-ʔarāmila; al-ʔarāmilata |
أَرَامِلَ; أَرَامِلَةَ ʔarāmila; ʔarāmilata |
أَرْمَلَاتٍ ʔarmalātin |
الْأَرْمَلَاتِ al-ʔarmalāti |
أَرْمَلَاتِ ʔarmalāti |
Genitive | أَرَامِلَ; أَرَامِلَةٍ ʔarāmila; ʔarāmilatin |
الْأَرَامِلِ; الْأَرَامِلَةِ al-ʔarāmili; al-ʔarāmilati |
أَرَامِلِ; أَرَامِلَةِ ʔarāmili; ʔarāmilati |
أَرْمَلَاتٍ ʔarmalātin |
الْأَرْمَلَاتِ al-ʔarmalāti |
أَرْمَلَاتِ ʔarmalāti |
Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb of رَمْل (raml, “sand”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَرْمَلَ • (ʔarmala) IV (non-past يُرْمِلُ (yurmilu), verbal noun إِرْمَال (ʔirmāl))
- to become sandy, to have sand upon oneself or cleave to the sand
- to have dispersed one’s provisions, to have consumed one’s cates, to have exhausted one’s vivers
- a. 1000, an unnamed poet, is quoted by الزمخشري in المستقصى في أمثال العرب and by أبو الفضل أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم الميداني النيسابوري in كتاب مجمع الأمثال, with the verses:
- وَأَنْتَ كَذِئْبِ السُّوء إذْ قَالَ مَرَّةً ... لِعَمْرُوسَةٍ وَٱلذِّئْبُ غَرْثَانُ مُرْمِلُ
أَأَنْتِ ٱلَّتِي مِنْ غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ سَبَبْتِنِي ... [……………………………]- waʔanta kaḏiʔbi s-sūʔ ʔiḏ qāla marratan ... liʕamrūsatin waḏ-ḏiʔbu ḡarṯānu murmilu
ʔaʔanti llatī min ḡayri jurmin sababtinī ... [……………………………] - You are like an evil wolf when he said one time to a small lamb, hungry and short of food: Are you without crime? You have abused me.
- waʔanta kaḏiʔbi s-sūʔ ʔiḏ qāla marratan ... liʕamrūsatin waḏ-ḏiʔbu ḡarṯānu murmilu
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَرْمَلَ (IV, sound, no passive, verbal noun إِرْمَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِرْمَال ʔirmāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُرْمِل murmil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَرْمَلْتُ ʔarmaltu |
أَرْمَلْتَ ʔarmalta |
أَرْمَلَ ʔarmala |
أَرْمَلْتُمَا ʔarmaltumā |
أَرْمَلَا ʔarmalā |
أَرْمَلْنَا ʔarmalnā |
أَرْمَلْتُمْ ʔarmaltum |
أَرْمَلُوا ʔarmalū | |||
f | أَرْمَلْتِ ʔarmalti |
أَرْمَلَتْ ʔarmalat |
أَرْمَلَتَا ʔarmalatā |
أَرْمَلْتُنَّ ʔarmaltunna |
أَرْمَلْنَ ʔarmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْمِلُ ʔurmilu |
تُرْمِلُ turmilu |
يُرْمِلُ yurmilu |
تُرْمِلَانِ turmilāni |
يُرْمِلَانِ yurmilāni |
نُرْمِلُ nurmilu |
تُرْمِلُونَ turmilūna |
يُرْمِلُونَ yurmilūna | |||
f | تُرْمِلِينَ turmilīna |
تُرْمِلُ turmilu |
تُرْمِلَانِ turmilāni |
تُرْمِلْنَ turmilna |
يُرْمِلْنَ yurmilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْمِلَ ʔurmila |
تُرْمِلَ turmila |
يُرْمِلَ yurmila |
تُرْمِلَا turmilā |
يُرْمِلَا yurmilā |
نُرْمِلَ nurmila |
تُرْمِلُوا turmilū |
يُرْمِلُوا yurmilū | |||
f | تُرْمِلِي turmilī |
تُرْمِلَ turmila |
تُرْمِلَا turmilā |
تُرْمِلْنَ turmilna |
يُرْمِلْنَ yurmilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْمِلْ ʔurmil |
تُرْمِلْ turmil |
يُرْمِلْ yurmil |
تُرْمِلَا turmilā |
يُرْمِلَا yurmilā |
نُرْمِلْ nurmil |
تُرْمِلُوا turmilū |
يُرْمِلُوا yurmilū | |||
f | تُرْمِلِي turmilī |
تُرْمِلْ turmil |
تُرْمِلَا turmilā |
تُرْمِلْنَ turmilna |
يُرْمِلْنَ yurmilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرْمِلْ ʔarmil |
أَرْمِلَا ʔarmilā |
أَرْمِلُوا ʔarmilū |
||||||||
f | أَرْمِلِي ʔarmilī |
أَرْمِلْنَ ʔarmilna |
References
[edit]- “أرمل” in Almaany
Categories:
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms