أحب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ب ب (ḥ-b-b) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَحَبَّ • (ʔaḥabba) IV, non-past يُحِبُّ (yuḥibbu)
- to love, to like
- أُحِبُّكَ ― ʔuḥibbuka ― I love you (to a male)
- أُحِبُّكِ ― ʔuḥibbuki ― I love you (to a female)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:
- وَعَسَى أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَن تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْ
- waʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wahuwa ḵayrun lakum waʕasā ʔan tuḥibbū šayʔan wahuwa šarrun lakum
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَحَبَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ḥubb or maḥabba | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥibb | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥabb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaḥbabtu |
ʔaḥbabta |
أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
ʔaḥbabtumā |
ʔaḥabbā |
ʔaḥbabnā |
ʔaḥbabtum |
ʔaḥabbū | |||
f | ʔaḥbabti |
ʔaḥabbat |
ʔaḥabbatā |
ʔaḥbabtunna |
ʔaḥbabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحِبُّ ʔuḥibbu |
tuḥibbu |
yuḥibbu |
tuḥibbāni |
yuḥibbāni |
nuḥibbu |
tuḥibbūna |
yuḥibbūna | |||
f | tuḥibbīna |
tuḥibbu |
tuḥibbāni |
tuḥbibna |
yuḥbibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحِبَّ ʔuḥibba |
tuḥibba |
yuḥibba |
tuḥibbā |
yuḥibbā |
nuḥibba |
tuḥibbū |
yuḥibbū | |||
f | tuḥibbī |
tuḥibba |
tuḥibbā |
tuḥbibna |
yuḥbibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥibba or ʔuḥibbi or ʔuḥbib |
tuḥibba or tuḥibbi or tuḥbib |
yuḥibba or yuḥibbi or yuḥbib |
tuḥibbā |
yuḥibbā |
nuḥibba or nuḥibbi or nuḥbib |
tuḥibbū |
yuḥibbū | |||
f | tuḥibbī |
tuḥibba or tuḥibbi or tuḥbib |
tuḥibbā |
tuḥbibna |
yuḥbibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔaḥibba or ʔaḥibbi or ʔaḥbib |
ʔaḥibbā |
ʔaḥibbū |
||||||||
f | ʔaḥibbī |
ʔaḥbibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuḥbibtu |
ʔuḥbibta |
أُحِبَّ ʔuḥibba |
ʔuḥbibtumā |
ʔuḥibbā |
ʔuḥbibnā |
ʔuḥbibtum |
ʔuḥibbū | |||
f | ʔuḥbibti |
ʔuḥibbat |
ʔuḥibbatā |
ʔuḥbibtunna |
ʔuḥbibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحَبُّ ʔuḥabbu |
tuḥabbu |
yuḥabbu |
tuḥabbāni |
yuḥabbāni |
nuḥabbu |
tuḥabbūna |
yuḥabbūna | |||
f | tuḥabbīna |
tuḥabbu |
tuḥabbāni |
tuḥbabna |
yuḥbabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحَبَّ ʔuḥabba |
tuḥabba |
yuḥabba |
tuḥabbā |
yuḥabbā |
nuḥabba |
tuḥabbū |
yuḥabbū | |||
f | tuḥabbī |
tuḥabba |
tuḥabbā |
tuḥbabna |
yuḥbabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥabba or ʔuḥabbi or ʔuḥbab |
tuḥabba or tuḥabbi or tuḥbab |
yuḥabba or yuḥabbi or yuḥbab |
tuḥabbā |
yuḥabbā |
nuḥabba or nuḥabbi or nuḥbab |
tuḥabbū |
yuḥabbū | |||
f | tuḥabbī |
tuḥabba or tuḥabbi or tuḥbab |
tuḥabbā |
tuḥbabna |
yuḥbabna |
Synonyms
[edit]- حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Etymology 2
[edit]Elative of حَبِيب (ḥabīb, “dear”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَحَبّ • (ʔaḥabb)
- elative degree of حَبِيب (ḥabīb):
- dearer; dearest, favourite
- 1355 CE, Ibn Battuta, edited by Abd Al-Hādī At-Tāzī, رحلة ابن بطوطة المسماة تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار, volume 4, Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco, published 1997, →ISBN, page 74:
- وكانت الرابعة وهي ربيبة الوزير عبد الله تسكن في دارها. وهي أحبهن إليّ.
- My fourth wife, who was the daughter-in-law of the Wazir ‘Abdallah, used to live in her own house, and she was my favourite amongst them.
- more agreeable; most agreeable
- dearer; dearest, favourite
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَحَبّ (ʔaḥabb)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبّ ʔaḥabb |
الْأَحَبّ al-ʔaḥabb |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Nominative | أَحَبُّ ʔaḥabbu |
الْأَحَبُّ al-ʔaḥabbu |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Accusative | أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
الْأَحَبَّ al-ʔaḥabba |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Genitive | أَحَبَّ ʔaḥabba |
الْأَحَبِّ al-ʔaḥabbi |
حُبّى ḥubbā |
الْحُبّى al-ḥubbā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبَّيْن ʔaḥabbayn |
الْأَحَبَّيْن al-ʔaḥabbayn |
حُبَّيَيْن ḥubbayayn |
الْحُبَّيَيْن al-ḥubbayayn |
Nominative | أَحَبَّانِ ʔaḥabbāni |
الْأَحَبَّانِ al-ʔaḥabbāni |
حُبَّيَانِ ḥubbayāni |
الْحُبَّيَانِ al-ḥubbayāni |
Accusative | أَحَبَّيْنِ ʔaḥabbayni |
الْأَحَبَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥabbayni |
حُبَّيَيْنِ ḥubbayayni |
الْحُبَّيَيْنِ al-ḥubbayayni |
Genitive | أَحَبَّيْنِ ʔaḥabbayni |
الْأَحَبَّيْنِ al-ʔaḥabbayni |
حُبَّيَيْنِ ḥubbayayni |
الْحُبَّيَيْنِ al-ḥubbayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَبِّين; أَحَابّ ʔaḥabbīn; ʔaḥābb |
الْأَحَبِّين; الْأَحَابّ al-ʔaḥabbīn; al-ʔaḥābb |
حُبَّيَات ḥubbayāt |
الْحُبَّيَات al-ḥubbayāt |
Nominative | أَحَبُّونَ; أَحَابُّ ʔaḥabbūna; ʔaḥābbu |
الْأَحَبُّونَ; الْأَحَابُّ al-ʔaḥabbūna; al-ʔaḥābbu |
حُبَّيَاتٌ ḥubbayātun |
الْحُبَّيَاتُ al-ḥubbayātu |
Accusative | أَحَبِّينَ; أَحَابَّ ʔaḥabbīna; ʔaḥābba |
الْأَحَبِّينَ; الْأَحَابَّ al-ʔaḥabbīna; al-ʔaḥābba |
حُبَّيَاتٍ ḥubbayātin |
الْحُبَّيَاتِ al-ḥubbayāti |
Genitive | أَحَبِّينَ; أَحَابَّ ʔaḥabbīna; ʔaḥābba |
الْأَحَبِّينَ; الْأَحَابِّ al-ʔaḥabbīna; al-ʔaḥābbi |
حُبَّيَاتٍ ḥubbayātin |
الْحُبَّيَاتِ al-ḥubbayāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
- first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَبَّ (ḥabba)
Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ب ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-IV verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Love