أجنبي
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَجْنَب (ʔajnab, “foreign”) + ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ج ن ب (j-n-b).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَجْنَبِيّ • (ʔajnabiyy) (feminine أَجْنَبِيَّة (ʔajnabiyya), common plural أَجَانِب (ʔajānib), masculine plural أَجْنَبِيُّونَ (ʔajnabiyyūna), feminine plural أَجْنَبِيَّات (ʔajnabiyyāt))
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِي ʔajnabī |
الْأَجْنَبِي al-ʔajnabī |
أَجْنَبِيَّة ʔajnabiyya |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّة al-ʔajnabiyya |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيٌّ ʔajnabiyyun |
الْأَجْنَبِيُّ al-ʔajnabiyyu |
أَجْنَبِيَّةٌ ʔajnabiyyatun |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةُ al-ʔajnabiyyatu |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيًّا ʔajnabiyyan |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّ al-ʔajnabiyya |
أَجْنَبِيَّةً ʔajnabiyyatan |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةَ al-ʔajnabiyyata |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيٍّ ʔajnabiyyin |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّ al-ʔajnabiyyi |
أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ ʔajnabiyyatin |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةِ al-ʔajnabiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِيَّيْن ʔajnabiyyayn |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْن al-ʔajnabiyyayn |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْن ʔajnabiyyatayn |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْن al-ʔajnabiyyatayn |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيَّانِ ʔajnabiyyāni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّانِ al-ʔajnabiyyāni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَانِ ʔajnabiyyatāni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَانِ al-ʔajnabiyyatāni |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ ʔajnabiyyayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʔajnabiyyatayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyatayni |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ ʔajnabiyyayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʔajnabiyyatayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural; basic broken plural diptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِيِّين; أَجَانِب ʔajnabiyyīn; ʔajānib |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّين; الْأَجَانِب al-ʔajnabiyyīn; al-ʔajānib |
أَجْنَبِيَّات; أَجَانِب ʔajnabiyyāt; ʔajānib |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّات; الْأَجَانِب al-ʔajnabiyyāt; al-ʔajānib |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيُّونَ; أَجَانِبُ ʔajnabiyyūna; ʔajānibu |
الْأَجْنَبِيُّونَ; الْأَجَانِبُ al-ʔajnabiyyūna; al-ʔajānibu |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٌ; أَجَانِبُ ʔajnabiyyātun; ʔajānibu |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتُ; الْأَجَانِبُ al-ʔajnabiyyātu; al-ʔajānibu |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيِّينَ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyīna; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّينَ; الْأَجَانِبَ al-ʔajnabiyyīna; al-ʔajāniba |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٍ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyātin; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ; الْأَجَانِبَ al-ʔajnabiyyāti; al-ʔajāniba |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيِّينَ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyīna; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّينَ; الْأَجَانِبِ al-ʔajnabiyyīna; al-ʔajānibi |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٍ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyātin; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ; الْأَجَانِبِ al-ʔajnabiyyāti; al-ʔajānibi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: əcnəbi
- → Bengali: আজনবী (ajnôbī)
- → Hindi: अजनबी (ajnabī)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اجنبی (ecnebi), اجنبیه (ecnebiye)
- Turkish: ecnebi
- → Persian: اجنبی (ajnabi)
- → Swahili: ajinabi
- → Somali: ajnaabi
- → Urdu: اجنبی (ajnabī)
Noun
[edit]أَجْنَبِيّ • (ʔajnabiyy) m (plural أَجَانِب (ʔajānib) or أَجْنَبِيُّونَ (ʔajnabiyyūna), feminine أَجْنَبِيَّة (ʔajnabiyya))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِي ʔajnabī |
الْأَجْنَبِي al-ʔajnabī |
أَجْنَبِي ʔajnabī |
أَجْنَبِيَّة ʔajnabiyya |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّة al-ʔajnabiyya |
أَجْنَبِيَّة ʔajnabiyyat |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيٌّ ʔajnabiyyun |
الْأَجْنَبِيُّ al-ʔajnabiyyu |
أَجْنَبِيُّ ʔajnabiyyu |
أَجْنَبِيَّةٌ ʔajnabiyyatun |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةُ al-ʔajnabiyyatu |
أَجْنَبِيَّةُ ʔajnabiyyatu |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيًّا ʔajnabiyyan |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّ al-ʔajnabiyya |
أَجْنَبِيَّ ʔajnabiyya |
أَجْنَبِيَّةً ʔajnabiyyatan |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةَ al-ʔajnabiyyata |
أَجْنَبِيَّةَ ʔajnabiyyata |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيٍّ ʔajnabiyyin |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّ al-ʔajnabiyyi |
أَجْنَبِيِّ ʔajnabiyyi |
أَجْنَبِيَّةٍ ʔajnabiyyatin |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّةِ al-ʔajnabiyyati |
أَجْنَبِيَّةِ ʔajnabiyyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِيَّيْن ʔajnabiyyayn |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْن al-ʔajnabiyyayn |
أَجْنَبِيَّيْ ʔajnabiyyay |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْن ʔajnabiyyatayn |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْن al-ʔajnabiyyatayn |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْ ʔajnabiyyatay |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيَّانِ ʔajnabiyyāni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّانِ al-ʔajnabiyyāni |
أَجْنَبِيَّا ʔajnabiyyā |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَانِ ʔajnabiyyatāni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَانِ al-ʔajnabiyyatāni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَا ʔajnabiyyatā |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ ʔajnabiyyayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّيْ ʔajnabiyyay |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʔajnabiyyatayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyatayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْ ʔajnabiyyatay |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ ʔajnabiyyayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّيْ ʔajnabiyyay |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ ʔajnabiyyatayni |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّتَيْنِ al-ʔajnabiyyatayni |
أَجْنَبِيَّتَيْ ʔajnabiyyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْنَبِيِّين; أَجَانِب ʔajnabiyyīn; ʔajānib |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّين; الْأَجَانِب al-ʔajnabiyyīn; al-ʔajānib |
أَجْنَبِيِّي; أَجَانِب ʔajnabiyyī; ʔajānib |
أَجْنَبِيَّات ʔajnabiyyāt |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّات al-ʔajnabiyyāt |
أَجْنَبِيَّات ʔajnabiyyāt |
Nominative | أَجْنَبِيُّونَ; أَجَانِبُ ʔajnabiyyūna; ʔajānibu |
الْأَجْنَبِيُّونَ; الْأَجَانِبُ al-ʔajnabiyyūna; al-ʔajānibu |
أَجْنَبِيُّو; أَجَانِبُ ʔajnabiyyū; ʔajānibu |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٌ ʔajnabiyyātun |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتُ al-ʔajnabiyyātu |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتُ ʔajnabiyyātu |
Accusative | أَجْنَبِيِّينَ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyīna; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّينَ; الْأَجَانِبَ al-ʔajnabiyyīna; al-ʔajāniba |
أَجْنَبِيِّي; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyī; ʔajāniba |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٍ ʔajnabiyyātin |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ al-ʔajnabiyyāti |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتِ ʔajnabiyyāti |
Genitive | أَجْنَبِيِّينَ; أَجَانِبَ ʔajnabiyyīna; ʔajāniba |
الْأَجْنَبِيِّينَ; الْأَجَانِبِ al-ʔajnabiyyīna; al-ʔajānibi |
أَجْنَبِيِّي; أَجَانِبِ ʔajnabiyyī; ʔajānibi |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتٍ ʔajnabiyyātin |
الْأَجْنَبِيَّاتِ al-ʔajnabiyyāti |
أَجْنَبِيَّاتِ ʔajnabiyyāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أجنبي”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “أجنبي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ج ن ب |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic أَجْنَبِيّ (ʔajnabiyy).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أجنبي • (ʔajnabi) (feminine أجنبيّة (ʔajnabiyye), common plural أجانب (ʔajāneb))
See also
[edit]- غريب (ḡarīb, “foreign, alien, strange”)
Noun
[edit]أجنبي • (ʔajnabi) m (plural أجانب (ʔajāneb), feminine أجنبيّة (ʔajnabiyye))
Categories:
- Arabic relative adjectives (nisba)
- Arabic terms suffixed with ي (nisba)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ن ب
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj
- Rhymes:Arabic/ijj/3 syllables
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ن ب
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns