آشوب

Khalaj

Noun

آشوب (âşub) (definite accusative آشوبوُ, plural آشوبلار)

1. Arabic spelling of âşub (“riot”)

Declension

Declension of آشوب

	singular	plural
nominative	آشوب	آشوبلار
genitive	آشوبؽݧ	آشوبلارؽݧ
dative	آشوبقا	آشوبلارقا
definite accusative	آشوبؽ	آشوبلارؽ
locative	آشوبچا	آشوبلارچا
ablative	آشوبدا	آشوبلاردا
instrumental	آشوبلا	آشوبلارلا
equative	آشوبوارا	آشوبلاروارا

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾšwp /⁠āšōb⁠/, “turmoil, disturbance”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫀𐫀𐫢𐫇𐫁 (ʾʾšwb /⁠āšōβ⁠/, “turmoil, disturbance”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.ʃoːβ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.ʃoːb]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.ʃoːb]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɑː.ʃoːb]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔɔː.ʃʊːb̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɒː.ʃuːb̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɔ.ʃɵb]

Readings
Classical reading?	āšōḇ
Dari reading?	āšōb
Iranian reading?	âšub
Tajik reading?	ošüb

Noun

آشوب • (âšub) (plural آشوب‌ها (âšub-hâ))

Dari	آشوب
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ошӯб

1. riot
2. turmoil

Descendants

• → Khalaj: âşub

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “āšōb”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 13

Verb

آشوب • (âšub)

1. present stem form of آشفتن (âšoftan)