ء د م

Arabic

Etymology

Probably an extension of دَمَّ (damma, “to smear, to daub”) and sometimes دَم (dam, “blood”).

Root

ء د م • (ʔ-d-m)

1. related to being dipped in or commixed with something

Derived terms

• Form I: أَدَمَ (ʔadama, “to enrich with some ingredient”)
  • Verbal noun: أَدْم (ʔadm)
  • Active participle: آدِم (ʔādim)
  • Passive participle: مَأْدُوم (maʔdūm)
• Form II: أَدَّمَ (ʔaddama, “to give to eat with bread”)
  • Verbal noun: تَأْدِيم (taʔdīm)
  • Active participle: مُؤَدِّم (muʔaddim)
  • Passive participle: مُؤَدَّم (muʔaddam)
• Form IV: آدَمَ (ʔādama, “to share bread with”)
  • Verbal noun: إِيدَام (ʔīdām)
  • Active participle: مُؤْدِم (muʔdim)
  • Passive participle: مُؤْدَم (muʔdam)
• Form V: تَأَدَّمَ (taʔaddama, “to eat with one’s bread”)
  • Verbal noun: تَأَدُّم (taʔaddum)
  • Active participle: مُتَأَدِّم (mutaʔaddim)
• Form VIII: اِئْتَدَمَ (iʔtadama, “to obtain or serve as an added ingredient”)
  • Verbal noun: اِئْتِدَام (iʔtidām)
  • Active participle: مُؤْتَدِم (muʔtadim)
  • Passive participle: مُؤْتَدَم (muʔtadam)

• أُدْم (ʔudm, “condiment for bread”)
• إِدَام (ʔidām, “condiment for bread”)
• أَدَم (ʔadam, “skin, hide”)
• آدَم (ʔādam, “off-white; dun”)
• إِيدَامَة (ʔīdāma, “hard and level but not rugged ground”)
• أَدَّام (ʔaddām, “skin dealer”)
• آدِمَة (ʔādima, “skin of the face; earth, ground”)
• أَدِيم (ʔadīm, “seasoned; skin, hide; origin, familial reputation; the whiteness of day or darkness of night”)
• أُدْمَة (ʔudma, “familiar intercourse, friendship; a آدَم (ʔādam) colour”)

References

• Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 20
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ء د م”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 21
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ء د م”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 19–20
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ء د م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 35–37
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ء د م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 10