שרב
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Hebrew
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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שׁ־ר־ב (sh-r-b) |
Compare with Classical Syriac ܫܪܒܐ (šrb, šwrbˀ, “hot wind, simoom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ʃaˈʁav/
Noun
[edit]שָׁרָב • (sharáv) m (plural indefinite שְׁרָבִים, singular construct שְׁרַב־, plural construct שַׁרְבֵי־)
- A heat wave.
- Tanach, Isaiah 49:10, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- לֹא יִרְעָבוּ וְלֹא יִצְמָאוּ וְלֹא־יַכֵּם שָׁרָב וָשָׁמֶשׁ כִּי־מְרַחֲמָם יְנַהֲגֵם וְעַל־מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם יְנַהֲלֵם׃
- lo yir'ávu v-lo yitsmáu v-lo yakém sharáv va-shémesh ki mraḥamám ynahagém v-'al mabú'ei máyim ynahalém
- They shall not hunger nor thirst, neither shall the heat nor sun smite them; for He that hath compassion on them will lead them, even by the springs of water will He guide them.
- a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 106b:
- הַצָּד חֲגָבִים בִּשְׁעַת הַטַּל — פָּטוּר, בִּשְׁעַת הַשָּׁרָב — חַיָּיב.
- ha-tsad ḥagavím bi-sh'at ha-ṭal — paṭúr, bi-sh'at ha-sharáv, ḥayyáv.
- One who captures locusts at the time of dew is exempt; at the time of heat-wave he is liable.
- (שְׁרַב־, sh'ráv-) singular construct state form of שָׁרָב (sharáv).
Related terms
[edit]- (adjective) שְׁרָבִי (sh'raví, “of or relating to hot and dry weather”)