քրթմնջեմ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably from *մունջ- (*munǰ-, “to mutter, murmur”), from մունջ (munǰ). The origin of *քրթ- (*kʻrtʻ-) is obscure; it may be related to *քորթ- (*kʻortʻ-) of շողոքորթ (šołokʻortʻ). The whole word has also been compared to Hittite 𒃼𒁲𒈪𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫𒊑 (kardimiyattari, “to be angry”)
Verb
[edit]քրթմնջեմ • (kʻrtʻmnǰem)
- (transitive) to mutter, to murmur, to complain whispering
Conjugation
[edit]active
| infinitive | քրթմնջել (kʻrtʻmnǰel) | participle | քրթմնջեցեալ, քրթմնջեալ (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻeal, kʻrtʻmnǰeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | քրթմնջեց- (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | քրթմնջեմ (kʻrtʻmnǰem) | քրթմնջես (kʻrtʻmnǰes) | քրթմնջէ (kʻrtʻmnǰē) | քրթմնջեմք (kʻrtʻmnǰemkʻ) | քրթմնջէք (kʻrtʻmnǰēkʻ) | քրթմնջեն (kʻrtʻmnǰen) | |
| imperfect | քրթմնջէի, քրթմնջեի* (kʻrtʻmnǰēi, kʻrtʻmnǰei*) | քրթմնջէիր, քրթմնջեիր* (kʻrtʻmnǰēir, kʻrtʻmnǰeir*) | քրթմնջէր (kʻrtʻmnǰēr) | քրթմնջէաք, քրթմնջեաք* (kʻrtʻmnǰēakʻ, kʻrtʻmnǰeakʻ*) | քրթմնջէիք, քրթմնջեիք* (kʻrtʻmnǰēikʻ, kʻrtʻmnǰeikʻ*) | քրթմնջէին, քրթմնջեին* (kʻrtʻmnǰēin, kʻrtʻmnǰein*) | |
| aorist | քրթմնջեցի (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻi) | քրթմնջեցեր (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻer) | քրթմնջեաց (kʻrtʻmnǰeacʻ) | քրթմնջեցաք (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻakʻ) | քրթմնջեցէք, քրթմնջեցիք (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻēkʻ, kʻrtʻmnǰecʻikʻ) | քրթմնջեցին (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | քրթմնջիցեմ (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻem) | քրթմնջիցես (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻes) | քրթմնջիցէ (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻē) | քրթմնջիցեմք (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻemkʻ) | քրթմնջիցէք (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻēkʻ) | քրթմնջիցեն (kʻrtʻmnǰicʻen) | |
| aorist | քրթմնջեցից (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻicʻ) | քրթմնջեսցես (kʻrtʻmnǰescʻes) | քրթմնջեսցէ (kʻrtʻmnǰescʻē) | քրթմնջեսցուք (kʻrtʻmnǰescʻukʻ) | քրթմնջեսջիք (kʻrtʻmnǰesǰikʻ) | քրթմնջեսցեն (kʻrtʻmnǰescʻen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | քրթմնջեա՛ (kʻrtʻmnǰeá) | — | — | քրթմնջեցէ՛ք (kʻrtʻmnǰecʻḗkʻ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | քրթմնջեսջի՛ր (kʻrtʻmnǰesǰír) | — | — | քրթմնջեսջի՛ք (kʻrtʻmnǰesǰíkʻ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ քրթմնջեր (mí kʻrtʻmnǰer) | — | — | մի՛ քրթմնջէք (mí kʻrtʻmnǰēkʻ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- քարթընջումն (kʻartʻənǰumn)
- քրթմնջանք (kʻrtʻmnǰankʻ)
- քրթմնջիւն (kʻrtʻmnǰiwn)
- քրթմնջող (kʻrtʻmnǰoł)
- քրթմնջումն (kʻrtʻmnǰumn)
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: քրթմնջալ (kʻrtʻmnǰal)
References
[edit]- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քրթմնջեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քրթմնջեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քրթմնջել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 486