փիճի
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Armenian փիճի (pʻiči).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /pʰiˈt͡ʃi/, [pʰit͡ʃí]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /piˈd͡ʒi/, [pʰid͡ʒí]
Noun
[edit]փիճի • (pʻiči)
- pine, Pinus, perhaps specifically stone pine, Pinus pinea
- Synonym: սոճի (soči)
Declension
[edit]| u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | փիճի (pʻiči) | փիճիներ (pʻičiner) | ||
| dative | փիճու (pʻiču) | փիճիների (pʻičineri) | ||
| ablative | փիճուց (pʻičucʻ) | փիճիներից (pʻičinericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | փիճով, փիճիով (pʻičov, pʻičiov) | փիճիներով (pʻičinerov) | ||
| locative | փիճում, փիճիում (pʻičum, pʻičium) | փիճիներում (pʻičinerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փիճին (pʻičin) | փիճիները/փիճիներն (pʻičinerə/pʻičinern) | ||
| dative | փիճուն (pʻičun) | փիճիներին (pʻičinerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փիճիս (pʻičis) | փիճիներս (pʻičiners) | ||
| dative | փիճուս (pʻičus) | փիճիներիս (pʻičineris) | ||
| ablative | փիճուցս (pʻičucʻs) | փիճիներիցս (pʻičinericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | փիճովս, փիճիովս (pʻičovs, pʻičiovs) | փիճիներովս (pʻičinerovs) | ||
| locative | փիճումս, փիճիումս (pʻičums, pʻičiums) | փիճիներումս (pʻičinerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փիճիդ (pʻičid) | փիճիներդ (pʻičinerd) | ||
| dative | փիճուդ (pʻičud) | փիճիներիդ (pʻičinerid) | ||
| ablative | փիճուցդ (pʻičucʻd) | փիճիներիցդ (pʻičinericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | փիճովդ, փիճիովդ (pʻičovd, pʻičiovd) | փիճիներովդ (pʻičinerovd) | ||
| locative | փիճումդ, փիճիումդ (pʻičumd, pʻičiumd) | փիճիներումդ (pʻičinerumd) | ||
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փիճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 504a
Middle Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian ფიჭჳ (pič̣wi).[1][2][3]
Noun
[edit]փիճի • (pʻiči)
- pine, Pinus, perhaps specifically stone pine, Pinus pinea
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: փիճի (pʻiči)
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “փիճի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 503–504
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1950) “Hayastani ayl bnikneri ew Kovkaseanneri azdecʻutʻiwnə hayerēni vray [The influence of other natives of Armenia and Caucasians on Armenian]”, in Sion (in Armenian), numbers 5–7, Jerusalem: St. James Armenian Printing House, page 206b
- ^ Vogt, Hans (1988) Linguistique caucasienne et arménienne (Studia Caucasologica; II)[1] (in French), Oslo: Norwegian University Press, page 130
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փիճի”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Kapancjan, G. A. (1975) Историко-лингвистические работы. Том II [Historical-Linguistic Works. Volume II] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 371
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “փիճի”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Mkrtčʻyan, Nerses (2004) “Banasirakan čšgrtumner ew lracʻumner [Philological Corrections and Additions]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][2] (in Armenian), number 3, page 187, derives the Armenian and the Kartvelian from Iranian, comparing Pashto پيوچ (pevuč, “pine tree”)
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փիճի”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[3], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 60