սան
Armenian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /sɑn/, [sɑn]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /sɑn/, [sɑn]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Armenian սան (san).
Noun
[edit]սան • (san)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սան (san) | սաներ (saner) | ||
| dative | սանի (sani) | սաների (saneri) | ||
| ablative | սանից (sanicʻ) | սաներից (sanericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սանով (sanov) | սաներով (sanerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սանը/սանն (sanə/sann) | սաները/սաներն (sanerə/sanern) | ||
| dative | սանին (sanin) | սաներին (sanerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սանս (sans) | սաներս (saners) | ||
| dative | սանիս (sanis) | սաներիս (saneris) | ||
| ablative | սանիցս (sanicʻs) | սաներիցս (sanericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սանովս (sanovs) | սաներովս (sanerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սանդ (sand) | սաներդ (sanerd) | ||
| dative | սանիդ (sanid) | սաներիդ (sanerid) | ||
| ablative | սանիցդ (sanicʻd) | սաներիցդ (sanericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սանովդ (sanovd) | սաներովդ (sanerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Old Armenian սան (san).
Noun
[edit]սան • (san)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սան (san) | սաներ (saner) | ||
| dative | սանի (sani) | սաների (saneri) | ||
| ablative | սանից (sanicʻ) | սաներից (sanericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սանով (sanov) | սաներով (sanerov) | ||
| locative | սանում (sanum) | սաներում (sanerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սանը/սանն (sanə/sann) | սաները/սաներն (sanerə/sanern) | ||
| dative | սանին (sanin) | սաներին (sanerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սանս (sans) | սաներս (saners) | ||
| dative | սանիս (sanis) | սաներիս (saneris) | ||
| ablative | սանիցս (sanicʻs) | սաներիցս (sanericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սանովս (sanovs) | սաներովս (sanerovs) | ||
| locative | սանումս (sanums) | սաներումս (sanerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սանդ (sand) | սաներդ (sanerd) | ||
| dative | սանիդ (sanid) | սաներիդ (sanerid) | ||
| ablative | սանիցդ (sanicʻd) | սաներիցդ (sanericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սանովդ (sanovd) | սաներովդ (sanerovd) | ||
| locative | սանումդ (sanumd) | սաներումդ (sanerumd) | ||
Derived terms
[edit]- սանակալ (sanakal)
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Zero-grade of the root սուն- (sun-, “feeding, fostering”).
Noun
[edit]սան • (san)
Declension
[edit]o-type
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: սան (san)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, pages 170–171
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2
[edit]From Urartian 𒃻𒉌 (ša2-ni /šani/, “kettle”), from Akkadian 𒊺𒉡 (šen-nu /šannu(m), šennu(m)/, “metal kettle or cauldron”), itself a loanword from Sumerian 𒍏𒊿 (URUDUšen /šen/, “a copper vessel”).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Noun
[edit]սան • (san)
Declension
[edit]i-type
Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: սան (san)
References
[edit]- ^ Ġapʻancʻyan, Grigor (1940) Urartui patmutʻyunə [The History of Urartu] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 38
- ^ Kapancjan, G. A. (1956) Историко-лингвистические работы: К начальной истории армян: Древняя Малая Азия [Historical-Linguistic Works: Towards an early history of the Armenians. Ancient Asia Minor][1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 216
- ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1985) “Урартские заимствования в армянском языке [Urartian loanwords in Armenian]”, in Ju. V. Bromlej et al., editors, Культурное наследие Востока: проблемы, поиски, суждения[2] (in Russian), Leningrad: Nauka, page 368 of 364–372
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period][3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 430, 432, 466
- ^ Fournet, Arnaud (2013) “About the Vocalic System of Armenian Words of Substratic Origin”, in Archív Orientalni[4], volume 81, number 2, pages 207–222
- ^ Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[5], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 14
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 170b
- Arutjunjan, N. V. (2001) M. L. Xačikjan, editor, Корпус урартских клинообразных надписей [Corpus of Urartian Cuneiform Inscriptions][6] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 462b
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “Some effects of the Hurro-Urartian people and their languages upon the earliest Armenians”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society[7], volume 111, number 4, with additional notes by I. M. Diakonoff, page 726b
- Greppin, John A. C. (2010) “Urartian Sibilants in Armenian”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences[8], volume 4, number 1, pages 179–182
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 957
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- hy:Cookware and bakeware
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Urartian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Urartian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Akkadian
- Old Armenian terms derived from Sumerian
- xcl:Cookware and bakeware