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պատնէշ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Etymology

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An Iranian borrowing. Ultimately from *pati- and *náyȷ́žʰam. Related to Old Georgian პატნეზი (ṗaṭnezi).

Noun

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պատնէշ (patnēš)

  1. palisade, fortification, rampart

Declension

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i-a-type
singular plural
nominative պատնէշ (patnēš) պատնէշք (patnēškʻ)
genitive պատնիշի (patniši) պատնիշաց (patnišacʻ)
dative պատնիշի (patniši) պատնիշաց (patnišacʻ)
accusative պատնէշ (patnēš) պատնէշս (patnēšs)
ablative պատնիշէ (patnišē) պատնիշաց (patnišacʻ)
instrumental պատնիշաւ (patnišaw) պատնիշաւք = պատնիշօք (patnišawkʻ = patnišōkʻ)
locative պատնիշի (patniši) պատնէշս (patnēšs)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: պատնեշ (patneš)

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պատնէշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պատնէշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Belardi, Walter (1961) “Sull’origine delle voci armene antiche inizianti con -pat”, in Handes Amsorya[1] (in Italian), volume 75, numbers 10–12, Vienna, column 622
  • Gippert, Jost (1993) Iranica Armeno-Iberica: Studien zu den iranischen Lehnwörtern im Armenischen und Georgischen (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; 606. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Iranistik; 26)‎[2] (in German), volume I, Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 171
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 902
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պատնէշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy