նաւթ

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Old Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Persian *naftah (/⁠naft⁠/), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (npt' /⁠naft⁠/, naphtha), Persian نفت (naft) and Central Kurdish نەوت (newt). Armenian նավթ (navtʻ) is a modern borrowing; the regular development from Old Armenian նաւթ (nawtʻ) would have been նոթ (notʻ), indeed found in some dialects.

Noun

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նաւթ (nawtʻ)

  1. naphtha
    • 5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46:[1]
      Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:
      Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:
      • Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition
        Now the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: նոթ (notʻ) (dialectal)

References

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  1. ^ Cowe, S. Peter (1992) The Armenian version of Daniel (University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies; 9)‎[1], Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 170

Further reading

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  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նաւթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նաւթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նաւթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press