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հիւանդ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Etymology

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An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hyndk'), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫟𐫏𐫗𐫅𐫃 (xyndg, sick, ill).[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Adjective

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հիւանդ (hiwand)

  1. sick, ill

Declension

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i-a-type
singular plural
nominative հիւանդ (hiwand) հիւանդք (hiwandkʻ)
genitive հիւանդի (hiwandi) հիւանդաց (hiwandacʻ)
dative հիւանդի (hiwandi) հիւանդաց (hiwandacʻ)
accusative հիւանդ (hiwand) հիւանդս (hiwands)
ablative հիւանդէ (hiwandē) հիւանդաց (hiwandacʻ)
instrumental հիւանդաւ (hiwandaw) հիւանդաւք = հիւանդօք (hiwandawkʻ = hiwandōkʻ)
locative հիւանդի (hiwandi) հիւանդս (hiwands)

a genitive-dative plural հիւանդեաց (hiwandeacʻ) is also attested

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: հիվանդ (hivand)

References

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  1. ^ Salemann, Carl (1908) “Manichaeische Studien. I. Die mittelpersischen Texte in revidierter Transcription, mit Glossar und grammatischen Bemerkungen”, in Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIIe Série, Cl. hist.-phil., volume 8, number 10, pages 92–93, the etymology proposed by Nikolai Marr
  2. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 2. Iranian loanwords in Armenian”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica[1], volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 463b of 459–465
  3. ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 303
  4. ^ Gert, Klingenschmitt (2000) “Mittelpersisch”, in Bernhard Forssman, Robert Plath, editors, Indoarisch, Iranisch und die Indogermanistik: Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 2. bis 5. Oktober 1997 in Erlangen (in German), Wiesbaden: Reichert, page 217
  5. ^ Yakubovich, Ilya (2009) “Two Armenian Etymologies”, in I. Tatišvili, M. Hvedelidze, L. Gordeziani, editors, Caucasian and Near Eastern Studies XIII. Giorgi Melikishvili Memorial Volume[2], Tbilisi: Logos, pages 270–271
  6. ^ Meyer, Robin (2017) Iranian-Armenian language contact in and before the 5th century CE. PhD thesis[3], University of Oxford, page 58

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հիւանդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 98ab
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “հիւանդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “հիւանդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy