ծարբ
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A ghost word found in Norayr's dictionary quoting Roszka's dictionary,[1] and hence copied into other dictionaries.[2][3][4][5][6] Most likely a literary corruption of ծարաւ (caraw, “thirst”) under the influence of քարբ (kʻarb). J̌axǰaxean's dictionary additionally glosses ծարաւ (caraw) as "thirst-causing serpent".[7] This is a misunderstanding of the passage in Deuteronomy 8:15, which see in ծարաւ (caraw).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡sɑɾb/, [t͡sɑɾb]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡zɑɾp/, [d͡zɑɾpʰ]
Noun
[edit]ծարբ • (carb) (extremely rare)
- a kind of serpent, whose bite causes intense thirst
- finished 1731, Stefanus Roszka, Armenian–Latin Dictionary :[1]
Declension
[edit]| i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ծարբ (carb) | ծարբեր (carber) | ||
| dative | ծարբի (carbi) | ծարբերի (carberi) | ||
| ablative | ծարբից (carbicʻ) | ծարբերից (carbericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ծարբով (carbov) | ծարբերով (carberov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ծարբը/ծարբն (carbə/carbn) | ծարբերը/ծարբերն (carberə/carbern) | ||
| dative | ծարբին (carbin) | ծարբերին (carberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ծարբս (carbs) | ծարբերս (carbers) | ||
| dative | ծարբիս (carbis) | ծարբերիս (carberis) | ||
| ablative | ծարբիցս (carbicʻs) | ծարբերիցս (carbericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ծարբովս (carbovs) | ծարբերովս (carberovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ծարբդ (carbd) | ծարբերդ (carberd) | ||
| dative | ծարբիդ (carbid) | ծարբերիդ (carberid) | ||
| ablative | ծարբիցդ (carbicʻd) | ծարբերիցդ (carbericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ծարբովդ (carbovd) | ծարբերովդ (carberovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “dipsade”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries][1], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 404a
- ^ Gabamačean, Simon (1910) “ծարբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hayerēn Lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Constantinople: R. Sakayan press, page 663a
- ^ Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “ծարբ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 332c
- ^ “ծարբ”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980, page 659a
- ^ Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “ծարբ”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan, page 642b
- ^ Sukʻiasyan, A. M. (2009) “ծարբ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi homanišneri bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʻean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 463a
- ^ J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “ծարբ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 723b
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծարաւ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 449ab
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “ծարբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 449b
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ծարբ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 360b