խնջլոզ

Armenian

Alternative forms

խնջլուզ (xnǰluz), խնճլուզ (xnčluz), խնճլոզ (xnčloz), խընջըլոզ (xənǰəloz), խունջուլոզ (xunǰuloz), խընճլուզ (xənčluz), խոնջոլոզ (xonǰoloz)

Etymology

A dialectal word, unattested in Old or Middle Armenian. Of unknown origin. Related to Azerbaijani xıncalaus, (xınqılış), (hınqılış, “Ornithogalum”), and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܚܸܢܓ̰ܵܠܵܘܣܵܐ (ḥinjālāwsā, “mandrake”).

Pronunciation

(Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /χənd͡ʒəˈloz/, [χənd͡ʒəlóz]
(Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /χənt͡ʃəˈloz/, [χənt͡ʃʰəlóz]

Noun

խնջլոզ • (xnǰloz) (dialectal, Karabakh, Ganja, Tavush, Kakavaberd, Vayots Dzor, Sasun)^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]

star-of-Bethlehem, Ornithogalum gen. et spp.^[8]^[9]
Synonym: աստղաշուշան (astġašušan)

Usage notes

Ten species of Ornithogalum are known in the territory of modern Republic of Armenia,^[10] where it can be found in all marzes. It is used as food and in medicine as an analgesic.^[11]^[12]

Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
	singular	plural
nominative	խնջլոզ (xnǰloz)	խնջլոզներ (xnǰlozner)
dative	խնջլոզի (xnǰlozi)	խնջլոզների (xnǰlozneri)
ablative	խնջլոզից (xnǰlozicʻ)	խնջլոզներից (xnǰloznericʻ)
instrumental	խնջլոզով (xnǰlozov)	խնջլոզներով (xnǰloznerov)
locative	խնջլոզում (xnǰlozum)	խնջլոզներում (xnǰloznerum)
	definite forms
nominative	խնջլոզը/խնջլոզն (xnǰlozə/xnǰlozn)	խնջլոզները/խնջլոզներն (xnǰloznerə/xnǰloznern)
dative	խնջլոզին (xnǰlozin)	խնջլոզներին (xnǰloznerin)
	1^st person possessive forms (my)
nominative	խնջլոզս (xnǰlozs)	խնջլոզներս (xnǰlozners)
dative	խնջլոզիս (xnǰlozis)	խնջլոզներիս (xnǰlozneris)
ablative	խնջլոզիցս (xnǰlozicʻs)	խնջլոզներիցս (xnǰloznericʻs)
instrumental	խնջլոզովս (xnǰlozovs)	խնջլոզներովս (xnǰloznerovs)
locative	խնջլոզումս (xnǰlozums)	խնջլոզներումս (xnǰloznerums)
	2^nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative	խնջլոզդ (xnǰlozd)	խնջլոզներդ (xnǰloznerd)
dative	խնջլոզիդ (xnǰlozid)	խնջլոզներիդ (xnǰloznerid)
ablative	խնջլոզիցդ (xnǰlozicʻd)	խնջլոզներիցդ (xnǰloznericʻd)
instrumental	խնջլոզովդ (xnǰlozovd)	խնջլոզներովդ (xnǰloznerovd)
locative	խնջլոզումդ (xnǰlozumd)	խնջլոզներումդ (xnǰloznerumd)

Derived terms

խնջլուզանե (xnǰluzane)
ծաղկախնջլոզ (caġkaxnǰloz)
շրեշխնջլոզ (šrešxnǰloz)

References

^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 477b
^ Mežuncʻ, B. X. (1989) Šamšadin-Diliǰani xosvackʻə [The subdialect of Shamshadin–Dilijan]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 206a
^ Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խնջլոզ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 342a
^ Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “խընջըլօզ”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 279a
^ Baġdasaryan, Gurgen (2008) “խնջըլոզ”, in Arcʻaxi barbaṙi baṙaran-hanragitaran [Dictionary–encyclopedia of Karabakh dialect] (in Armenian), volume I, Stepanakert, page 307b
^ Vardanyan, Artak (2004) Vayocʻ jori miǰbarbaṙə [The interdialect of Vayots Dzor]‎^[2] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Tigran Mets, page 138
^ Petoyan, V. A. (1954) Sasuni barbaṙə [The dialect of Sasun] (Hay barbaṙner; 3)‎^[3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 132
^ Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “աստղաշուշան”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 76, page 11b
^ Ayvazyan H. M. et al., editors (2006), “աստղաշուշան”, in Hayastani bnašxarh [Nature of Armenia] (Əntanekan hanragitaran matenašar; 3) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopaedia, page 210ab
^ Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (2001), Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume 10, Ruggell, Liechtenstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG, pages 229—246
^ Adamyan, Vahagn, Babayan, Žasmen (2015) “խնջլոզ”, in Haykakan xohanocʻi baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Cuisine] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: self-published, page 156
^ Bussmann, Rainer W., editor (2017), Ethnobotany of the Caucasus (European Ethnobotany), Springer, pages 447–450

աստղաշուշան on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^hy
Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “խնճլուզ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 1089, page 255, incorrectly identifying with ձնծաղիկ (jncaġik)
Amatuni, Sahak (1912) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayocʻ baṙ u ban [Armenian Words and Idioms] (in Armenian), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 285ab
Asatrian, Garnik (2013) “Armenian Demonology: A Critical Overview”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎^[4], volume 17, number 1, pages 19–21, considering the word "an ideophone" formed with the suffix -oz
Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “խնճլոզ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui. Yaweluac ašxarhik baṙkʻ anvkaykʻ i grocʻ aṙ mez ełelocʻ [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Appendix of Dialectal Words] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 1063b
Kʻaǰuni, Manuēl (1893) “խնճլոզ”, in Baṙgirkʻ aruesticʻ ew gitutʻeancʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ. Hamaṙōt baṙgirkʻ gitutʻeancʻ ew aruesticʻ ew gełecʻik dprutʻeancʻ hayerēn-gałłieren [Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres. Concise Armenian–French Dictionary of Arts and Sciences and Belles Lettres], volume III (overall work in Old Armenian and French), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 100b
Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 275b
Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1945) “խոնջոլոզ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran. Yaweluac A. Lracʻumner ew uġġumner busabanakan baṙeri (əst awag deġagorc Y. Sepetčeani) [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary. Appendix A: Additions and corrections to botanical words (according to the senior pharmacist Y. Sepetčean)] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 634b
Sruanjteancʻ, Garegin (1876) Mananay, Constantinople: E. M. Tntesean, page 446

[1] Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “խնջլոզ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 477b

[2] Mežuncʻ, B. X. (1989) Šamšadin-Diliǰani xosvackʻə [The subdialect of Shamshadin–Dilijan]‎^[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 206a

[3] Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խնջլոզ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 342a

[4] Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “խընջըլօզ”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 279a

[5] Baġdasaryan, Gurgen (2008) “խնջըլոզ”, in Arcʻaxi barbaṙi baṙaran-hanragitaran [Dictionary–encyclopedia of Karabakh dialect] (in Armenian), volume I, Stepanakert, page 307b

[6] Vardanyan, Artak (2004) Vayocʻ jori miǰbarbaṙə [The interdialect of Vayots Dzor]‎^[2] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Tigran Mets, page 138

[7] Petoyan, V. A. (1954) Sasuni barbaṙə [The dialect of Sasun] (Hay barbaṙner; 3)‎^[3] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 132

[8] Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “աստղաշուշան”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 76, page 11b

[9] Ayvazyan H. M. et al., editors (2006), “աստղաշուշան”, in Hayastani bnašxarh [Nature of Armenia] (Əntanekan hanragitaran matenašar; 3) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopaedia, page 210ab

[10] Taxtadžjan A. L., editor (2001), Flora Armenii [The Flora of Armenia] (in Russian), volume 10, Ruggell, Liechtenstein: A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG, pages 229—246

[11] Adamyan, Vahagn, Babayan, Žasmen (2015) “խնջլոզ”, in Haykakan xohanocʻi baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Cuisine] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: self-published, page 156

[12] Bussmann, Rainer W., editor (2017), Ethnobotany of the Caucasus (European Ethnobotany), Springer, pages 447–450

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