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գաւաթ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old Armenian

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek γαβάθα (gabátha).

Noun

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գաւաթ (gawatʻ)

  1. cup; goblet
    • 6th–7th centuries, Basil of Caesarea, Meknutʻiwn sałmosacʻ. I sałmosn aṙaǰin [Homiliae super psalmos. In ps. I] 1:[1]
      Ըստ իմաստուն բժշկացն, որք, զկծուագոյնս դեղոցն տալով ըմպել հիւանդաց, մեղու բազում անգամ զգաւաթն աւծանեն։
      Əst imastun bžškacʻn, orkʻ, zkcuagoyns dełocʻn talov əmpel hiwandacʻ, mełu bazum angam zgawatʻn awcanen.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1113 – 1140, Mattʻēos Uṙhayecʻi, Žamanakagrutʻiwn [Chronicle] :[2][3]
      Եւ անօրէն Փիլառտոսին հանեալ զսկաւառակ գլխոյն՝ արար գաւաթ եւ նովաւ ըմպէր գինի
      Ew anōrēn Pʻilaṙtosin haneal zskawaṙak glxoyn, arar gawatʻ ew novaw əmpēr gini
      • Translation by Ara Dostourian
        His head was brought to Philaretus, and this impious man, taking the skull, made it into a cup which he used for drinking wine

Usage notes

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In Basil, translates Ancient Greek κύλικα (kúlika).

Descendants

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  • Armenian: գավաթ (gavatʻ)
    • Udi: гамат (gamat)

References

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  1. ^ S. Barseġ Kesaracʻi (2008) Kim Muradyan, editor, Girkʻ pahocʻ [Book of Fasting] (Ekeġecʻakan matenagrutʻiwn; 2), Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, pages 204–205
  2. ^ Mattʻēos Uṙhayecʻi (1898) Mambrē vard. Mēlikʻ-Adamean and Nersēs sark. Tēr Mikʻayēlean, editors, Žamanakagrutʻiwn [Chronicle]‎[1], 2nd edition, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 209
  3. ^ Dostourian, Ara Edmond (1993) Armenia and the Crusades: The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, page 139

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գաւաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 526–527
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գաւաթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 532a
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “գաւաթ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[2], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 130