աշորա
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- աշօրա (ašōra) — Lori, Erzincan
- շա՛րա (šára) — Karabakh
- աշարա (ašara) — Van
- աշորայ (ašoray), աշարայ (ašaray) — traditional orthography
Etymology
[edit]The origin is unknown. According to NHB,[1] attested in Mxitʻar Goš's Law Code (late 12th century) as Middle Armenian աշարայ (ašaray), but the exact place of attestation is unknown.
Possibly a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from the word for "hair"։ compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr, “barley”), شَعْرَى (šaʕrā, “macchia”), شَعْر (šaʕr), شَعَر (šaʕar) in plural أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār, “hair; bristles”). Typologically compare վարսակ (varsak).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑʃoˈɾɑ/, [ɑʃoɾɑ́]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑʃoˈɾɑ/, [ɑʃoɾɑ́]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
Noun
[edit]աշորա • (ašora)
- rye (grass of the genus Secale and its grain)
- (dialectal) newly grown grass, in particular newly grown and green wheat
- (Erzincan) winter wheat seed
Usage notes
[edit]Often confused with հաճար (hačar).
Declension
[edit]i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (singulare tantum) | ||||||||
nominative | աշորա (ašora) | |||||||
dative | աշորայի (ašorayi) | |||||||
ablative | աշորայից (ašorayicʻ) | |||||||
instrumental | աշորայով (ašorayov) | |||||||
locative | աշորայում (ašorayum) | |||||||
definite forms | ||||||||
nominative | աշորան (ašoran) | |||||||
dative | աշորային (ašorayin) | |||||||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||||||
nominative | աշորաս (ašoras) | |||||||
dative | աշորայիս (ašorayis) | |||||||
ablative | աշորայիցս (ašorayicʻs) | |||||||
instrumental | աշորայովս (ašorayovs) | |||||||
locative | աշորայումս (ašorayums) | |||||||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||||||
nominative | աշորադ (ašorad) | |||||||
dative | աշորայիդ (ašorayid) | |||||||
ablative | աշորայիցդ (ašorayicʻd) | |||||||
instrumental | աշորայովդ (ašorayovd) | |||||||
locative | աշորայումդ (ašorayumd) |
Derived terms
[edit]- աշարային (ašarayin)
- աշարեղեն (ašareġen)
- աշորախոտ (ašoraxot)
- աշորացորեն (ašoracʻoren)
- աշորյա հաց (ašorya hacʻ)
- աշորուկ (ašoruk)
References
[edit]- ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “աշարայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 258b
Further reading
[edit]More information
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “աշարայ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 113b
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “աշարայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 216a
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “աշորայ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 132, page 43
- Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “աշարայ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 126, page 42
- Ayvazyan H. M. et al., editors (2006), “աշորա”, in Hayastani bnašxarh [Nature of Armenia] (Əntanekan hanragitaran matenašar; 3) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopaedia, page 207b
- Bdoyan, Vard (2014) J̌avaxkʻi hayocʻ azgagrutʻyunə ew žoġovrdakan banarvestə [The Armenian ethnography and folklore of Javakhk][1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 184, footnote 168
- Hambardzumyan, Vazguen (2014) Armenian and Indo-European: Essays on Comparative Lexicology of the Armenian Language (Comparative-typological Variativity)[2], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 77
- Džaukjan, G. B. (1967) Очерки по истории дописьменного периода армянского языка [An Outline of the History of the Pre-Literary Period of the Armenian Language][3] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 308
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աշարայ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 64a
- Kostandyan, D. M. (1979) Erznkayi barbaṙə [The Dialect of Yerznka][4] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 151a
- Lagarde, Paul de (1854) Zur Urgeschichte der Armenier: ein philologischer Versuch (in German), Berlin: W. Hertz, § 486, page 19
- Ġazaryan, Ṙuben (1981) “աշորա”, in Busanunneri hayeren-latineren-ṙuseren-angleren-franseren-germaneren baṙaran [Armenian–Latin–Russian–English–French–German Dictionary of Plant Names], Yerevan: University Press, § 59, page 10a
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “աշորայ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 198a
- Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “աշարայ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 191c
- Sargsyan, Armen Yu. (2013) “շարա”, in Ġarabaġi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Karabakh Dialect] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Edit Print, →ISBN, page 567a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2001), “աշարա”, in Hayocʻ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 72a
- Sruanjteancʻ, Garegin (1876) “աշարայ”, in Mananay, Constantinople: E. M. Tntesean, page 409
Categories:
- Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Armenian terms inherited from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Middle Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Semitic languages
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian dialectal terms
- Erzincan Armenian
- hy:Grains
- hy:Hordeeae tribe grasses