աշորա

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Armenian

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Աշորա (1)

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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The origin is unknown. According to NHB,[1] attested in Mxitʻar Goš's Law Code (late 12th century) as Middle Armenian աշարայ (ašaray), but the exact place of attestation is unknown.

Possibly a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from the word for "hair"։ compare Arabic شَعِير (šaʕīr, barley), شَعْرَى (šaʕrā, macchia), شَعْر (šaʕr), شَعَر (šaʕar) in plural أَشْعَار (ʔašʕār, hair; bristles). Typologically compare վարսակ (varsak).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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աշորա (ašora)

  1. rye (grass of the genus Secale and its grain)
    Synonyms: տարեկան (tarekan), (dialectal) չավդար (čʻavdar), (dialectal) շլել (šlel), (dialectal) արիշ (ariš)
  2. (dialectal) newly grown grass, in particular newly grown and green wheat
  3. (Erzincan) winter wheat seed

Usage notes

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Often confused with հաճար (hačar).

Declension

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i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular (singulare tantum)
nominative աշորա (ašora)
dative աշորայի (ašorayi)
ablative աշորայից (ašorayicʻ)
instrumental աշորայով (ašorayov)
locative աշորայում (ašorayum)
definite forms
nominative աշորան (ašoran)
dative աշորային (ašorayin)
1st person possessive forms (my)
nominative աշորաս (ašoras)
dative աշորայիս (ašorayis)
ablative աշորայիցս (ašorayicʻs)
instrumental աշորայովս (ašorayovs)
locative աշորայումս (ašorayums)
2nd person possessive forms (your)
nominative աշորադ (ašorad)
dative աշորայիդ (ašorayid)
ablative աշորայիցդ (ašorayicʻd)
instrumental աշորայովդ (ašorayovd)
locative աշորայումդ (ašorayumd)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “աշարայ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 258b

Further reading

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