անթեղ
Appearance
Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Armenian անթեղ (antʻeł).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑnˈtʰeʁ/, [ɑntʰéʁ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /ɑnˈteʁ/, [ɑntʰéʁ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - Hyphenation: ան‧թեղ
Noun
[edit]անթեղ • (antʻeġ)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | անթեղ (antʻeġ) | անթեղներ (antʻeġner) | ||
dative | անթեղի (antʻeġi) | անթեղների (antʻeġneri) | ||
ablative | անթեղից (antʻeġicʻ) | անթեղներից (antʻeġnericʻ) | ||
instrumental | անթեղով (antʻeġov) | անթեղներով (antʻeġnerov) | ||
locative | անթեղում (antʻeġum) | անթեղներում (antʻeġnerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | անթեղը/անթեղն (antʻeġə/antʻeġn) | անթեղները/անթեղներն (antʻeġnerə/antʻeġnern) | ||
dative | անթեղին (antʻeġin) | անթեղներին (antʻeġnerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | անթեղս (antʻeġs) | անթեղներս (antʻeġners) | ||
dative | անթեղիս (antʻeġis) | անթեղներիս (antʻeġneris) | ||
ablative | անթեղիցս (antʻeġicʻs) | անթեղներիցս (antʻeġnericʻs) | ||
instrumental | անթեղովս (antʻeġovs) | անթեղներովս (antʻeġnerovs) | ||
locative | անթեղումս (antʻeġums) | անթեղներումս (antʻeġnerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | անթեղդ (antʻeġd) | անթեղներդ (antʻeġnerd) | ||
dative | անթեղիդ (antʻeġid) | անթեղներիդ (antʻeġnerid) | ||
ablative | անթեղիցդ (antʻeġicʻd) | անթեղներիցդ (antʻeġnericʻd) | ||
instrumental | անթեղովդ (antʻeġovd) | անթեղներովդ (antʻeġnerovd) | ||
locative | անթեղումդ (antʻeġumd) | անթեղներումդ (antʻeġnerumd) |
Descendants
[edit]Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]The origin is uncertain.
According to Martirosyan possibly a substrate word connected with անթայր (antʻayr) and Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “charcoal”).[1]
According to Ačaṙyan, possibly a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ანთება (anteba, “to kindle”).[2]
Noun
[edit]անթեղ • (antʻeł)
- hot coal, ember
- անթեղ հարկանեմ ― antʻeł harkanem ― to cover the fire with ashes
Declension
[edit]i-a-type or i-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | անթեղ (antʻeł) | անթեղք (antʻełkʻ) | |
genitive | անթեղի (antʻełi) | ? | |
dative | անթեղի (antʻełi) | ? | |
accusative | անթեղ (antʻeł) | անթեղս (antʻełs) | |
ablative | անթեղէ (antʻełē) | ? | |
instrumental | ? | ? | |
locative | անթեղի (antʻełi) | անթեղս (antʻełs) | |
the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ant‘eɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 85
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անթեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անթեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate[1], PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 87
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples