աճառ
Old Armenian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]An Iranian borrowing, but the exact source is unknown. Perhaps identical with the homonymous աճառ (ačaṙ, “equipment, means, harness, furniture”), but the sense development is unclear.
Noun
[edit]աճառ • (ačaṙ)
- soap
- common soapwort, Saponaria officinalis
- Synonym: օշնան (ōšnan)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառք (ačaṙkʻ) |
| genitive | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| dative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| accusative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| ablative | աճառէ (ačaṙē) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| instrumental | աճառաւ (ačaṙaw) | աճառաւք = աճառօք (ačaṙawkʻ = ačaṙōkʻ) |
| locative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառք (ačaṙkʻ) |
| genitive | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| dative | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| accusative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| ablative | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| instrumental | աճառով (ačaṙov) | աճառովք (ačaṙovkʻ) |
| locative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: օճառ (ōčaṙ) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աճառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աճառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “աճառ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 863
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աճառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2
[edit]The origin is unknown.
Noun
[edit]աճառ • (ačaṙ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառք (ačaṙkʻ) |
| genitive | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| dative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| accusative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| ablative | աճառէ (ačaṙē) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| instrumental | աճառաւ (ačaṙaw) | աճառաւք = աճառօք (ačaṙawkʻ = ačaṙōkʻ) |
| locative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառք (ačaṙkʻ) |
| genitive | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| dative | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| accusative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| ablative | աճառոյ (ačaṙoy) | աճառոց (ačaṙocʻ) |
| instrumental | աճառով (ačaṙov) | աճառովք (ačaṙovkʻ) |
| locative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Armenian: աճառ (ačaṙ)
Further reading
[edit]- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աճառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աճառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “աճառ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աճառ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]աճառ • (ačaṙ)
- Alternative form of օճառ (ōčaṙ, “equipment, means, harness, furniture”)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառք (ačaṙkʻ) |
| genitive | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| dative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| accusative | աճառ (ačaṙ) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |
| ablative | աճառէ (ačaṙē) | աճառաց (ačaṙacʻ) |
| instrumental | աճառաւ (ačaṙaw) | աճառաւք = աճառօք (ačaṙawkʻ = ačaṙōkʻ) |
| locative | աճառի (ačaṙi) | աճառս (ačaṙs) |