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эздел

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Ingush

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Etymology

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Deadjectival noun derived from эздий (ezdii, courteous, noble).[1] Akin to Chechen оьздангалла (özdangalla, politeness).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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эздел (ezdelclass d

  1. honour, decency
    Эздел доаца сагEzdel doaca sagA dishonorable person (literally, “A person lacking ezdel”)
  2. nobility, courtesy
  3. etiquette

Usage notes

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The term refers to the cornerstone of Ingush social structure, a code of honour consisting in a display of deference towards members of someone's own clan, especially elder relatives, and between members of different clans. It is generally used in the singular, but Kodzoev (2010) gives a plural form as well.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar[1], volume 143 (in English), Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 157
  2. ^ Кодзоев, Т. (2010) “эздел”, in Модернизированный ингушско-русский словарь [Modernized Ingush–Russian Dictionary], Nazran: Piligrim, page 1301

Further reading

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  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “эздел”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 189
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2011) Ingush Grammar[2], volume 143 (in English), Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 8