шофёр
Appearance
See also: шофер
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шофёръ (šofjór) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- шофер (šofjór) — Russian spellings with е instead of ё
- шо́фер (šófer) — non-standard, considered uneducated
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French chauffeur (literally “stoker, fireman”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- шофёр: IPA(key): [ʂɐˈfʲɵr]
Audio: (file)
- шо́фер: IPA(key): [ˈʂofʲɪr] (proscribed)
- шофэ́р: IPA(key): [ʂoˈfɛr] (phonetic respelling: шофэ́р) (historical)
Noun
[edit]шофёр • (šofjór) m anim (genitive шофёра, nominative plural шофёры or шофера́*, genitive plural шофёров or шоферо́в*, relational adjective шофёрский, diminutive шоферо́к) (* proscribed)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шофёр (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шофёр šofjór |
шофёры, шофера́△* šofjóry, šoferá△* |
genitive | шофёра šofjóra |
шофёров, шоферо́в* šofjórov, šoferóv* |
dative | шофёру šofjóru |
шофёрам, шофера́м* šofjóram, šoferám* |
accusative | шофёра šofjóra |
шофёров, шоферо́в* šofjórov, šoferóv* |
instrumental | шофёром šofjórom |
шофёрами, шофера́ми* šofjórami, šoferámi* |
prepositional | шофёре šofjóre |
шофёрах, шофера́х* šofjórax, šoferáx* |
△ Irregular.
* proscribed
Derived terms
[edit]- шофёрить (šofjóritʹ)
Descendants
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- ru:Occupations