шквал
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in 1765. Borrowed from English squall, from Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skval, skvala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шквал • (škval) m inan (genitive шква́ла, nominative plural шква́лы, genitive plural шква́лов, relational adjective шква́льный)
- squall (a sudden gust of wind, often accompanied by precipitation)
- (figuratively) flurry, barrage
- Shkval (Soviet and Russian supercavitating torpedo)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шквал (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- шква́листый (škválistyj)
- шквалово́й (škvalovój)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шквал”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “шквал”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 415
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish szkwał, from English squall, from Scandinavian language (compare Swedish skval, skvala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шквал • (škval) m inan (genitive шква́лу, nominative plural шква́ли, genitive plural шква́лів, relational adjective шква́льний)
- squall (a sudden gust of wind, often accompanied by precipitation)
- (figuratively) flurry, barrage
Declension
[edit]Declension of шквал (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | шквал škval |
шква́ли škvály |
genitive | шква́лу škválu |
шква́лів škváliv |
dative | шква́лові, шква́лу škválovi, škválu |
шква́лам škválam |
accusative | шквал škval |
шква́ли škvály |
instrumental | шква́лом škválom |
шква́лами škválamy |
locative | шква́лі škváli |
шква́лах škválax |
vocative | шква́ле škvále |
шква́ли škvály |
References
[edit]- “шквал”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шквал”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “шквал”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “шквал”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Wind
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish
- Ukrainian terms derived from Polish
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from English
- Ukrainian terms derived from English
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a