швыдкїй
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Old Ruthenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the late 18th century. Borrowed from Polish obsolete and dialectal szwytki (“agile, quick, dashing”), from Middle Low German swît, from Old Saxon swīth, from Proto-West Germanic *swinþ, from Proto-Germanic *swinþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéntos.[1]
Adjective
[edit]швыдкїй • (švydkij)
Declension
[edit]Declension of швыдкїй (hard, velar)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | швыдкїй, швыдкый švydkij, švydkyj |
швыдкоє švydkoje |
швыдкаꙗ švydkaja |
швыдкїѣ švydkijě | |
genitive | швыдкого švydkoho |
швыдкоѣ švydkojě |
швыдкихъ, швыдкыхъ švydkix, švydkyx | ||
dative | швыдкому švydkomu |
швыдкой švydkoj |
швыдкимъ, швыдкымъ švydkim, švydkym | ||
accusative | animate | швыдкого švydkoho |
швыдкоє švydkoje |
швыдкую švydkuju |
швыдкихъ, швыдкыхъ švydkix, švydkyx |
inanimate | швыдкїй, швыдкый švydkij, švydkyj |
швыдкїѣ švydkijě | |||
instrumental | швыдкимъ, швыдкымъ švydkim, švydkym |
швыдкою švydkoju |
швыдкими, швыдкыми švydkimi, švydkymi | ||
locative | швыдкомъ švydkom |
швыдкой švydkoj |
швыдкихъ, швыдкыхъ švydkix, švydkyx | ||
ㅤ | |||||
short form | швыдкъ švydk |
швыдко švydko |
швыдка švydka |
швыдки, швыдкы švydki, švydky |
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: швы́дкі (švýdki) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: швыткы́й (švŷtkŷ́j)
- Ukrainian: швидки́й (švydkýj)
- → Pannonian Rusyn: швидки (švidki)
- → Russian: швы́дкий (švýdkij), шви́дкий (švídkij) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “швидкий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 398
Further reading
[edit]- Kotliarevsky, Ivan (1798) “швидкій”, in Собраніе Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ [Collection of Ukrainian words contained in the Eneida][1] (in Ukrainian), Saint Petersburg: Dependent of M. Parpura, page 23
Categories:
- Old Ruthenian terms borrowed from Polish
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Polish
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old Saxon
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian adjectives
- Old Ruthenian dialectal terms