швартов
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- шварто́въ (švartóv) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- шварто́у (švartóu) — obsolete
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Dutch zwaartouw (literally “heavy cable”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шварто́в • (švartóv) m inan (genitive шварто́ва, nominative plural шварто́вы, genitive plural шварто́вов)
- (nautical) mooring line; hawser, (shore) fast
- отда́ть шварто́вы! ― otdátʹ švartóvy! ― unmoor! (command)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шварто́в (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | шварто́в švartóv |
шварто́вы švartóvy |
| genitive | шварто́ва švartóva |
шварто́вов švartóvov |
| dative | шварто́ву švartóvu |
шварто́вам švartóvam |
| accusative | шварто́в švartóv |
шварто́вы švartóvy |
| instrumental | шварто́вом švartóvom |
шварто́вами švartóvami |
| prepositional | шварто́ве švartóve |
шварто́вах švartóvax |
Derived terms
[edit]- швартова́ть (švartovátʹ), шварто́вить (švartóvitʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- ги́тов (gítov), ка́бельтов (kábelʹtov), ахтерта́у (axtertáu)
References
[edit]- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “швартов”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Matzenauer, Antonín (1870) “швартовъ”, in Cizí slova ve slovanských řečech [Foreign words in Slavic languages] (in Czech), Brno: Matica Moravská, page 340
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Russian terms derived from Dutch
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Nautical
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a