тъщатисѧ

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From тъщати (tŭščati, “to hasten”) +‎ -сѧ (-sę).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕɑtisɛ̃/→/tʊˈɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/→/ˈtɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕɑtisɛ̃/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /tʊˈɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈtɕt͡ɕatʲisʲa/

• Hyphenation: тъ‧ща‧ти‧сѧ

Verb

тъщатисѧ (tŭščatisę) impf

1. (intransitive) to hurry
2. (auxiliary) to strive to; to try to
   • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎^[1], page 2:

     ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·

     jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·

     when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.

Conjugation

Conjugation of тъщатисѧ (type IV verb)

		Singular	Dual	Plural
Present	1st	тъщѭсѧ tŭščjǫsę	тъщивѣсѧ tŭščivěsę	тъщимъсѧ tŭščimŭsę
	2nd	тъщишисѧ tŭščišisę	тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę	тъщитесѧ tŭščitesę
	3rd	тъщитьсѧ tŭščitĭsę	тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę	тъщѧтьсѧ tŭščętĭsę
Aorist	1st	тъщахъсѧ tŭščaxŭsę	тъщаховѣсѧ tŭščaxověsę	тъщахомъсѧ tŭščaxomŭsę
	2nd	тъщасѧ tŭščasę	тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę	тъщастесѧ tŭščastesę
	3rd	тъщасѧ tŭščasę	тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę	тъщашасѧ tŭščašasę
Imperfect	1st	тъщахъсѧ tŭščaxŭsę	тъщаховѣсѧ tŭščaxověsę	тъщахомъсѧ tŭščaxomŭsę
	2nd	тъщашесѧ tŭščašesę	тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę	тъщастесѧ tŭščastesę
	3rd	тъщашесѧ tŭščašesę	тъщастасѧ tŭščastasę	тъщахѫсѧ, тъщахѫтьсѧ tŭščaxǫsę, tŭščaxǫtĭsę
Imperative		тъщисѧ tŭščisę	тъщитасѧ tŭščitasę	тъщитесѧ tŭščitesę
Cohortative		— —	тъщивѣсѧ tŭščivěsę	тъщимъсѧ tŭščimŭsę
Present Active Participle		Present Passive Participle	Past Active Participle	Past Passive Participle
тъщѧсѧ tŭščęsę		— —	тъщавъсѧ tŭščavŭsę	— —
L-Participle		Infinitive	Supine
тъщилъсѧ tŭščilŭsę		тъщатисѧ tŭščatisę	тъщатъсѧ tŭščatŭsę

Descendants

• Russian: тщи́ться (tščítʹsja)

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “тъщатисѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1061