тоаӈӈьк

Kildin Sami

Alternative forms

• тоӈӈьк (toŋŋ’k) (dated)

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *toŋkē, cognates include Northern Sami doggi and Skolt Sami tåʹǧǧ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtɒŋʲːk/

Noun

тоаӈӈьк (tåŋŋ’k)

1. stomach (of animal)
2. (dated) abomasum (third part of ruminant's stomach)
3. sausage from reindeer abomasum or cecum stuffed with fat

   Synonym: тоаӈӈьк ка̄льпесь (tåŋŋ’k kāl’pjes’)

Inflection

Declension of тоаӈӈьк (type I noun, ӈӈьк-ӈьк gradation)
Nominative	тоаӈӈьк (tåŋŋ’k)
Genitive	тоаӈьк (tåŋ’k)
Dative-Illative	тоаӈӈка (tåŋŋka)
Comitative	тоаӈькэнҍ (tåŋ’ken’)
	singular	plural
Nominative	тоаӈӈьк (tåŋŋ’k)	тоаӈьк (tåŋ’k)
Accusative	тоаӈьк (tåŋ’k)	тоаӈькэтҍ (tåŋ’ket’)
Genitive	тоаӈьк (tåŋ’k)	тоаӈькэ (tåŋ’ke)
Dative-Illative	тоаӈӈка (tåŋŋka)	тоаӈькэтҍ (tåŋ’ket’)
Locative	тоаӈькэсьт (tåŋ’kes’t)	тоаӈькэнҍ (tåŋ’ken’)
Comitative	тоаӈькэнҍ (tåŋ’ken’)	тоаӈькэгуэйм (tåŋ’keguejm)
Abessive	тоаӈькха (tåŋ’kxa)	тоаӈькэха (tåŋ’kexa)
Essive	тоаӈӈькэнҍ (tåŋŋ’ken’)
Partitive	тоаӈӈькэ (tåŋŋ’ke)

Synonyms

• (of human): че̄ххс (čiexxs)
• (of fish): куһт (kuht)
• (rare) чуэййв, чоййв (čuejjv, čojjv)

Further reading

• T. I. Itkonen (1958) “toŋ͕̄ᵍk͕ᴱ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎^[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 603
• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “toŋ͕̄ᵍk͕ᴱ”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
• A. Antonova, E. Sheller (2021) “тоаӈӈьк”, in Саамско-русский и Русско-саамский словарь [Sami-Russian and Russian-Sami dictionary], Tromsø: UiT The Arctic University of Norway