стрижень

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic стрьжьнъ (strĭžĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *strьžьnь (“core; nucleus; pivotal part”). Melnychuk posits a connection with Swedish streke for the sense 'deep stream'.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstrɪʒenʲ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

стри́жень • (strýženʹ) m inan (genitive стри́жня, nominative plural стри́жні, genitive plural стри́жнів)

1. rod, bar, shank (long, straight, narrow object)

   Hyponym: шта́нга f (štánha)

2. pivot, shaft, spindle (axial rod)

   Near-synonym: вісь f (visʹ)

3. (figuratively) core, pivot (central, essential part)
4. core (the portion of a mold that creates a cavity or impression within the part (casting or molded part) or that makes a hole in or through the part)
5. (hydrology) deep stream/streamline (of a river)

   Synonym: бистрина́ f (bystryná)

   Near-synonym: та́львег m (tálʹveh)

Declension

Declension of стри́жень (inan soft masc-form accent-a reduc)

	singular	plural
nominative	стри́жень strýženʹ	стри́жні strýžni
genitive	стри́жня strýžnja	стри́жнів strýžniv
dative	стри́жневі, стри́жню strýžnevi, strýžnju	стри́жням strýžnjam
accusative	стри́жень strýženʹ	стри́жні strýžni
instrumental	стри́жнем strýžnem	стри́жнями strýžnjamy
locative	стри́жню, стри́жні strýžnju, strýžni	стри́жнях strýžnjax
vocative	стри́жню strýžnju	стри́жні strýžni

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1978), “стрижень”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volume 9 (С), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 769
• “стрижень”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стрижень”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стрижень”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “стрижень”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “стрижень”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)