соперник
Appearance
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]соперник • (sopernik) m (plural соперници, feminine соперничка, relational adjective сопернички)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | соперник (sopernik) | соперници (sopernici) |
definite unspecified | соперникот (sopernikot) | соперниците (sopernicite) |
definite proximal | соперников (sopernikov) | сопернициве (sopernicive) |
definite distal | соперникон (sopernikon) | соперницине (sopernicine) |
vocative | сопернику (soperniku) | соперници (sopernici) |
count form | — | соперника (sopernika) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- сопе́рникъ (sopérnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic супьрьникъ (supĭrĭnikŭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-, *perti (“to beat, press up, balk”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сопе́рник • (sopérnik) m anim (genitive сопе́рника, nominative plural сопе́рники, genitive plural сопе́рников, feminine сопе́рница, relational adjective сопе́рнический, diminutive сопе́рничек)
- rival, adversary, opponent
- 1862, Фёдор Достоевский, “Часть вторая. VI. Каторжные животные”, in Записки из Мёртвого дома; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The House of the Dead, 1915:
- Он начал с уступки, даже с уважением выслушал критические мнения своего соперника, но, поймав его на одном слове, скромно и настойчиво заметил ему, что он ошибается, и, прежде чем Ёлкин успел опомниться и оговориться, доказал, что ошибается он вот именно в том-то и в том-то.
- On načal s ustupki, daže s uvaženijem vyslušal kritičeskije mnenija svojevo sopernika, no, pojmav jevo na odnom slove, skromno i nastojčivo zametil jemu, što on ošibajetsja, i, prežde čem Jólkin uspel opomnitʹsja i ogovoritʹsja, dokazal, što ošibajetsja on vot imenno v tom-to i v tom-to.
- He began by giving way and even listening with attention to his rival’s criticism, but, catching up one of his sayings, he observed modestly and emphatically that he was mistaken, and before Yolkin could recover and correct himself, he proved to him that he was in error on this point and on that.
- antagonist
Declension
[edit]Declension of сопе́рник (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сопе́рник sopérnik |
сопе́рники sopérniki |
genitive | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
dative | сопе́рнику sopérniku |
сопе́рникам sopérnikam |
accusative | сопе́рника sopérnika |
сопе́рников sopérnikov |
instrumental | сопе́рником sopérnikom |
сопе́рниками sopérnikami |
prepositional | сопе́рнике sopérnike |
сопе́рниках sopérnikax |
Synonyms
[edit]- проти́вник (protívnik)
Related terms
[edit]- сопе́рница (sopérnica), сопе́рничество (sopérničestvo)
- сопе́рничать (sopérničatʹ), посопе́рничать (posopérničatʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “соперник”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “соперник”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 626
Categories:
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
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- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
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- Russian lemmas
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- Russian masculine nouns
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- Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
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