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сила

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈsiɫɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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си́ла (sílaf

  1. strength, force, forcefulness
  2. power, might
    Synonym: мощ (mošt)
  3. intensity, vehemence
  4. energy, vigour, stamina
    Synonym: енергия (energija)
  5. force, violence
    Synonym: насилие (nasilie)
  6. (law) effect, force, validity
  7. (military) forces, powers, troops (only in the plural)

Declension

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Anagrams

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognate to Lithuanian siela (soul, spirit).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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сила (silaf (relational adjective силен)

  1. force
  2. strength

Declension

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Declension of сила
singular plural
indefinite сила (sila) сили (sili)
definite unspecified силата (silata) силите (silite)
definite proximal силава (silava) силиве (silive)
definite distal силана (silana) силине (siline)
vocative сило (silo) сили (sili)

Derived terms

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Old Church Slavonic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *sila (strength, force), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Noun

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сила (silaf

  1. power, force
  2. virtue, strength
  3. miracle

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Bulgarian: сила (sila)
  • Czech: síla
  • Polish: siła
  • Russian: си́ла (síla)
  • Serbo-Croatian: sila
  • Slovak: sila
  • Slovene: sila

Russian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ. Cognates include Lithuanian síela.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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си́ла (sílaf inan (genitive си́лы, nominative plural си́лы, genitive plural сил, relational adjective силово́й, augmentative си́лища)

  1. strength
    в си́луv sílubecause of
    и́зо всех силízo vsex silwith all one's might
    не в си́лахne v sílaxunable
    не по си́ламne po sílambeyond one’s strength
    свои́ми си́ламиsvoími sílamiby oneself
    сил нетsil netawfully; to be dying for; to be crazy about
  2. force
  3. power, might
    лошади́ная си́лаlošadínaja sílahorsepower
  4. vigor
  5. intensity
  6. efficacy
  7. energy
  8. volume
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • сила́: IPA(key): [sʲɪˈɫa]
  • си́ла: IPA(key): [ˈsʲiɫə]

Noun

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сила́ (silán inan

  1. genitive singular of сило́ (siló)

Noun

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си́ла (sílan inan pl

  1. nominative/accusative plural of сило́ (siló)

Anagrams

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /sîla/
  • Hyphenation: си‧ла

Noun

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си̏ла f (Latin spelling sȉla)

  1. force
  2. strength
  3. power
  4. violence

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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  • сила”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old Ukrainian сила (sila), from Old East Slavic сила (sila), from Proto-Slavic *sila, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *séiˀlāˀ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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си́ла (sýlaf inan (genitive си́ли, nominative plural си́ли, genitive plural сил)

  1. force
  2. strength, vigour

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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