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сдать

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Russian

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Etymology

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с- (s-) +‎ дать (datʹ)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [zdatʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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сдать (sdatʹpf (imperfective сдава́ть)

  1. (transitive) to deliver, to hand in, to hand over
    Учи́тель сказа́л сдать сочине́ния.Učítelʹ skazál sdatʹ sočinénija.The teacher told us to turn in our compositions .
  2. (transitive) to return, to turn in
    сдать ве́щи в бага́жsdatʹ véšči v bagážto check/register one's luggage
    сдать делаsdatʹ delato turn over one's duties
    сдать внаемsdatʹ vnajemto let, to let out, to hire out
    сдать в аре́ндуsdatʹ v arénduto lease (out), to grant on lease (out), to rent (out)
  3. (transitive or intransitive) to surrender, to yield
    Проти́вник сдал го́род без бо́я.Protívnik sdal górod bez bója.The enemy surrendered the town without a fight.
  4. (transitive or intransitive, card games) to deal
  5. (transitive or intransitive) to take/pass, to usually about an exam
    Пе́тька сдал экза́мен без осо́бых уси́лий.Pétʹka sdal ekzámen bez osóbyx usílij.Peter passed the exam without much effort.
  6. to be weakened, to be in a reduced state
    Твой оте́ц совсе́м сдал.Tvoj otéc sovsém sdal.Your father's health declined a lot.
  7. to move back a bit (like while driving)
    Что́бы поверну́ть ну́жно бы́ло снача́ла сдать наза́д.Štóby povernútʹ núžno býlo snačála sdatʹ nazád.In order to turn he first had to move backwards a bit.

Conjugation

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