свинꙗ
(Redirected from свинѧ)
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic свиньꙗ (svinĭja), свиниꙗ (svinija), from Proto-Slavic *svinьjà f. Cognate with Russian свинья́ (svinʹjá).
Сoincided with свинѧ n (svinja, “piglet”), which is from Old East Slavic свинѧ (svinę), from Proto-Slavic *svinę n.
Noun
[edit]свинꙗ • (svinja) f animal
- pig, swine, sow, hog (mammal of genus Sus)
- свиньѧ котораѧ хочь и дѣлит копыто не пережꙋваетъ ― svinʹja kotoraja xočʹ i dělit kopyto ne perežuvajet
- купили свиню у мелника для ремесниковъ ― kupili svinju u melnika dlja remesnikov
- за каждую свинню давано… по копе грошей литовских ― za každuju svinnju davano… po kope hrošej litovskix
- wild sow, female wild boar
- риешъ вепре, свинꙗ дикаꙗ, грѣшникꙋ мизерныⸯ, в землю занꙋраешьсꙗ ― riješ vepre, svinja dikaja, hrěšniku mizernyj, v zemlju zanuraješʹsja
Noun
[edit]свинꙗ • (svinja) f pers
- (figurative) pig, bastard (a contemptible, rude person)
- слышачи то цар, жизнолюбиваѧ и плюгаваѧ свинѧ далсѧ звести ѡным превротником ― slyšači to car, žiznoljubivaja i pljuhavaja svinja dalsja zvesti onym prevrotnikom
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: свіння́ (svinnjá), сьвіньня́ (sʹvinʹnjá), (dialectal) свіня́ (svinjá), свінья́ (svinʹjá)
- Carpathian Rusyn: свиня́ (svynjá)
- Ukrainian: свиня́ (svynjá)
Further reading
[edit]- Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “*свиня”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 322
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “свинья, свиния, свиння, свиня”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 124
Categories:
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *suH-
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian feminine nouns
- Old Ruthenian animal nouns
- zle-ort:Female animals
- zle-ort:Pigs
- Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples
- Old Ruthenian personal nouns